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Furfuryl alcohol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6O2
CAS number
98-00-0
IUPAC name
3-furylmethanol
State
State

Furfuryl alcohol is typically in a liquid state at room temperature due to its relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
171.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
444.35
General information
Molecular weight
98.10g/mol
Molar mass
98.1010g/mol
Density
1.1291g/cm3
Appearence

Furfuryl alcohol is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a faint odor that can become darker upon exposure to light and air. It is also hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-furylmethanol

3-furylmethanol, with its appealing structure and properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. It's essential to note that the solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a furan ring, 3-furylmethanol demonstrates considerable polarity, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Options: Water and alcohols serve as excellent solvents for dissolving 3-furylmethanol, thanks to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Limited Nonpolar Solubility: In contrast, this compound shows poor solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or benzene, primarily due to lack of favorable interactions.

As we explore the solubility spectrum of 3-furylmethanol, it is essential to emphasize that the compound's performance in various solvents can be critically analyzed through its unique functional groups. This solubility behavior underlines the versatile applications of 3-furylmethanol in chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Furylmethanol

3-Furylmethanol is a fascinating organic compound whose structure and properties make it noteworthy in the fields of both chemistry and biochemistry. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group Diversity: This compound contains both a furan ring and a hydroxymethyl group, resulting in unique reactivity and the ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: 3-Furylmethanol can be found in several natural products, particularly in essential oils and plant extracts, contributing to their aroma and flavor.
  • Industrial Applications: Its derivatives are used in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, enhancing its significance in industrial chemistry.
  • Biological Activities: Research has indicated that 3-furylmethanol exhibits potential biological activities, including antioxidant properties, making it an area of interest for medicinal chemistry.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its pleasant aroma, this compound plays a role in the flavor and fragrance industry, often used in the formulation of perfumes and food additives.

As a compound with both practical applications and biological relevance, 3-furylmethanol highlights the interplay between chemical structure and function. Studying this compound can deepen our understanding of how specific functional groups influence reactivity and interaction within biological systems.

In the words of a notable chemist, "Understanding the intricate dance of molecules opens doors to innovative solutions in chemistry and beyond."

Synonyms
3-FURANMETHANOL
4412-91-3
Furan-3-methanol
3-Furylmethanol
3-(Hydroxymethyl)furan
3-Furfuryl alcohol
3-Furancarbinol
3-Furylcarbinol
furano-3-metanol
furanne-3-methanol
6E4MK4DV6C
EINECS 224-570-7
DTXSID70196045
DTXCID80118536
224-570-7
inchi=1/c5h6o2/c6-3-5-1-2-7-4-5/h1-2,4,6h,3h
furan-3-ylmethanol
3-HYDROXYMETHYLFURAN
Furan-3-yl-methanol
MFCD00005352
(furan-3-yl)methanol
3-furan methanol
3-furanylmethanol
3-Furyl Alcohol
(3-furyl)carbinol
3-Furylmethanol #
Furan-3-methanol, 99%
UNII-6E4MK4DV6C
CHEMBL440914
RYB68659
STR02020
GEO-01444
AKOS005174964
CS-W007708
FF33750
HY-W007708
SB61307
BP-10475
SY033055
DB-051189
F0360
NS00031393
EN300-50082
A826496
AE-641/00180028
Z397587426