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3-Hexylpyridine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H17N
CAS number
5431-24-5
IUPAC name
3-hexylpyridine
State
State

Liquid

Melting point (Celsius)
-47.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
225.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
227.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
500.95
General information
Molecular weight
163.27g/mol
Molar mass
163.2770g/mol
Density
0.8820g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hexylpyridine is a colorless to yellow liquid with a characteristic pyridine odor. It is often clear and free of any visible impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hexylpyridine

3-hexylpyridine, a pyridine derivative, showcases particular characteristics regarding its solubility that are noteworthy for chemical applications. Generally speaking, the solubility of organic compounds like 3-hexylpyridine is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the pyridine ring's polar nature and the hydrophobic hexyl group, 3-hexylpyridine exhibits moderate polarity. This results in its ability to dissolve in polar solvents such as alcohols and somewhat in water.
  • Hydrophobic Effects: The presence of the hexyl chain increases the hydrophobic character of the compound, enhancing its solubility in non-polar solvents like ether and chloroform.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: While 3-hexylpyridine can engage in hydrogen bonding due to the nitrogen in the pyridine ring, the extent of solubility in water is limited compared to smaller alkyl derivatives.

In summary, 3-hexylpyridine demonstrates significant solubility in organic solvents, while its solubility in water is moderate at best. This unique solubility profile can be essential for various chemical processes and extractions. As with many compounds, understanding its solubility attributes can help chemists make informed decisions in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hexylpyridine

3-Hexylpyridine is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of pyridines, which are aromatic heterocyclic organic compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects and applications of this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: The presence of a hexyl group attached to the pyridine ring not only influences the compound's physical and chemical properties but also enhances its solubility in organic solvents.
  • Versatile Applications: 3-Hexylpyridine is utilized in various fields such as:
    • As a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
    • In the development of functional materials, particularly in the area of organic electronics.
    • It has potential applications in catalysis and organic synthesis.
  • Substituted Pyridines: Pyridine derivatives, including 3-hexylpyridine, have been studied for their unique properties, contributing to the understanding of molecular interactions and reactivity.
  • Biological Activity: Some studies suggest that pyridine derivatives can exhibit biological activity, making them valuable in medicinal chemistry.
  • Key to Understanding: As a chemist, exploring 3-hexylpyridine opens the door to interesting discussions about:
    • The electron-withdrawing effects of the nitrogen atom in the ring.
    • The role of alkyl substituents in influencing the compound's reactivity and application.

In conclusion, 3-hexylpyridine serves as a prime example of how modifications to a simple structure can lead to a diverse range of applications, encouraging further investigation and experimentation within the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-HEXYLPYRIDINE
6311-92-8
DTXSID00212449
NSC 42647
DTXCID50134940
676-822-4
3-N-hexylpyridine
Pyridine, 3-hexyl-
Pyridine, 3-hexyl
NSC-42647
3-hexyl pyridine
3-hexyl-pyridine
NSC42647
MFCD02683071
3-N-Hexylpyridine,98+%
MD353QCV8F
SCHEMBL919570
CHEBI:173435
AKOS016011183
SB54451
AS-56685
CS-0331542