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Glycerol 2-phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9O6P
CAS number
1334-74-3
IUPAC name
[3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate
State
State
This compound typically is a solid at room temperature, appearing as a white crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
117.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
390.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
393.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
666.15
General information
Molecular weight
172.07g/mol
Molar mass
172.0750g/mol
Density
1.4720g/cm3
Appearence

Glycerol 2-phosphate typically appears as a white crystalline or powdery solid. It is often used in research and laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of [3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate can be examined through various factors that influence its behavior in different solvents. This compound is a type of phosphate ester that is likely to exhibit the following characteristics:

  • Solvent Affinity: Due to its hydroxyl groups, this compound may have a higher affinity for polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of multiple -OH groups can facilitate hydrogen bonding, enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility might be influenced by solute-solute interactions, potentially leading to decreased solubility.
  • Temperature Impact: Increasing the temperature generally improves solubility for many compounds, and this may apply to [3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate as well.

In summary, while the exact solubility can vary, it is reasonable to predict that this compound would demonstrate good solubility in polar solvents like water, primarily due to its structural characteristics and the ability to form hydrogen bonds. As with many chemical substances, the specific conditions such as temperature and the presence of other solutes will play a significant role in what can be achieved in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [3-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] Dihydrogen Phosphate

[3-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound with several notable applications and characteristics:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound plays an important role in biological systems, particularly in the context of biochemical pathways and metabolic processes.
  • Hydrophilicity: Its structure features multiple hydroxy groups, which enhances its affinity for water, making it an excellent candidate for *biochemical applications* in aqueous environments.
  • Role in Drug Development: The presence of phosphate groups is critical for *phosphorylation*, a mechanism that regulates many biological activities, including enzyme function and signal transduction. This makes it a target for drug design and development.
  • Applications in Agriculture: Phosphate compounds are often used in fertilizers, and understanding their mechanisms can promote better agricultural practices, enhancing crop yield and health.
  • Research Stack: The study of similar phosphates forms a significant part of research in *molecular biology* and *medicinal chemistry*, showing their broad implications beyond simple chemistry.

In conclusion, 3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate not only exemplifies complex organic chemistry but also highlights the interconnectedness of chemical compounds with essential biological functions and industrial applications. As we continue to explore the potential of such compounds, new avenues for innovation in science are bound to emerge.

Synonyms
1,5-dihydroxypentan-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate
DTXSID90862619
NS00013841