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Coenzyme PQQ

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H14N2O8P
CAS number
72909-34-3
IUPAC name
3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)-4-pyridyl]methylamino]propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme PQQ is typically a solid crystalline powder. It is stable under normal conditions and retains its integrity as a solid under a wide range of room temperature scenarios.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
330.20g/mol
Molar mass
330.1980g/mol
Density
2.3100g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme PQQ appears as a red-brown crystalline powder. It is often found in a hydrated crystal form, which contributes to its distinctive coloring. The compound has a sharp and characteristic appearance associated with its crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)-4-pyridyl]methylamino]propanoic acid

The compound with the formula C14H14N2O8P demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics. As a complex organic molecule containing a phosphonic acid group, it is likely to show varied solubility profiles depending on environmental conditions.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and a phosphono group, this compound is expected to exhibit significant polarity, leading to good solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with pH, as the protonation or deprotonation of functional groups can affect interactions with water molecules.
  • Temperature: Generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility, particularly for solid compounds in liquid solutions.

Considering the structure, it might also be soluble in various organic solvents, though less soluble compared to its behavior in polar environments. Experimental data are crucial for determining exact solubility limits, as these theoretical expectations can differ based on specific formulations and external factors.

Approximate Solubility:

  • High solubility in water due to polar functional groups.
  • Moderate solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or methanol, depending on the solvent's polarity.

Understanding the solubility of C14H14N2O8P is essential for its applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, as it can affect bioavailability and chemical interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)-4-pyridyl]methylamino]propanoic acid

3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)-4-pyridyl]methylamino]propanoic acid, often referred to in shortened forms for convenience, is a fascinating compound with various applications and properties that intrigue chemists and biologists alike.

Key Characteristics:

  • Multi-functional Group: This compound features a phosphonate group, which plays a significant role in its biological activity. Phosphonates are known for their ability to inhibit enzymes, making them valuable in the development of herbicides and pharmaceuticals.
  • Structural Complexity: Its complex structure includes multiple functional groups such as hydroxyl and amino groups, providing diverse interaction sites for biological molecules.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one are often studied for their potential in drug development, especially in targeting specific pathways involved in disease processes.

Moreover, the presence of a pyridine ring enhances its chemical properties, contributing to important interactions with biological targets. Such compound architectures are essential in fields like medicinal chemistry and agrochemicals.

Applications:

  • Pharmaceutical Research: Investigated for its potential use in creating therapeutic agents that can modulate metabolic pathways.
  • Agricultural Chemistry: The phosphonate group is crucial in creating compounds that can act as effective herbicides or fungicides.

In summary, 3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)-4-pyridyl]methylamino]propanoic acid stands out not just for its structural intricacy but also for its promising implications in real-world applications. As further studies unfold, its role in contributing to innovative solutions in health and agriculture continues to expand.