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Hydroxyisobutyric acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O3
CAS number
625-08-1
IUPAC name
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Hydroxyisobutyric acid is in a solid state. It is often observed in a crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
333.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.75
General information
Molecular weight
104.10g/mol
Molar mass
104.1040g/mol
Density
1.1689g/cm3
Appearence

Hydroxyisobutyric acid is typically a white crystalline solid. It is a hygroscopic substance, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. The compound has a slightly sweet odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid (C4H8O3) exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that highlight its versatility in various applications. This compound is classified as a hydroxyl-containing carboxylic acid, which significantly influences its ability to dissolve in different solvents.

Key Solubility Attributes:

  • Water Solubility: 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid is highly soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic (-COOH) functional groups, which can form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Properties: Besides water, this compound can dissolve well in polar organic solvents, making it adaptable for various chemical reactions and formulations.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic acids, its solubility may vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures could enhance its solubility.

In summary, the solubility profile of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid underscores its usefulness in both laboratory settings and potential industrial applications, where water and polar solvent compatibility is often a critical factor for success. This compound serves as a reminder that structure greatly influences solubility, paving the way for innovative solutions in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic Acid

3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid, often referred to as a unique organic acid, exhibits several fascinating characteristics that are of great interest to chemists and biochemists alike. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Biochemical Significance: This compound plays a role in various biochemical pathways. It is specifically involved in the synthesis of amino acids and can act as a metabolic intermediate, highlighting its importance in biological systems.
  • Versatile Applications: It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, underscoring its versatility in different industries.
  • Hydroxy Group: The presence of a hydroxy group makes this compound an alcohol-functionalized acid, which may impart unique reactivity patterns in organic synthesis.
  • Stereochemistry: As a chiral molecule, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid exists in enantiomeric forms, leading to different biological activities and interactions, a key consideration in drug development.

As quoted by renowned chemists, “The intricate balance and variety found within organic compounds offer endless exploration for those in the field.” This sentiment rings true for 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid as it continues to be a subject of study for its unique properties and potential uses.

In conclusion, the study of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid not only reveals its chemical importance but also invites a deeper exploration into the implications of its biological roles and synthetic applications.

Synonyms
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
2068-83-9
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
propanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-
rac 3-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid
2-Methyl-3-hydroxypropanoic Acid
beta-hydroxyisobutyric acid
K75C8JDF5W
3-Hydroxyisobutyrate
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid
DL-3-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid
.BETA.-HYDROXYISOBUTYRIC ACID
(2S)-3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid
MFCD11975300
UNII-K75C8JDF5W
rac-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
SCHEMBL61073
CHEBI:18064
DTXSID20862824
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl propanoic acid
BCP29086
AKOS008135403
AB88450
FR27451
rac 3-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Sodium Salt
BS-12723
HY-113126
CS-0059643
NS00120933
EN300-55072
C01188
G13779
(+/-)-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYLPROPANOIC ACID
Q2823215
Z431541400
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid pound>>3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid