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3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS number
2987-16-8
IUPAC name
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal
State
State

3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal is a liquid at room temperature, which is typically around 20-25°C (68-77°F).

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
202.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
231.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
504.25
General information
Molecular weight
102.13g/mol
Molar mass
102.1320g/mol
Density
0.9321g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal is typically a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It may appear slightly viscous compared to water and is miscible with many organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal

3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal, with its unique structure, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that can be intriguing to explore. This compound is an aldehyde with a hydroxyl group, which significantly influences its affinity for different solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group enhances the compound's solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The capability of forming hydrogen bonds allows for favorable interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal is less soluble in non-polar solvents due to the lack of significant hydrophobic interactions, resulting from its polar functional groups.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also be influenced by temperature; typically, higher temperatures increase solubility in solvents due to enhanced molecular motion.

As a general observation, compounds with hydroxyl groups tend to dissolve well in aqueous solutions, and 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal is no exception. As noted, "The ability of a substance to dissolve is often a reflection of its molecular structure." Thus, the hydrophilic nature attributed to its functional groups plays a crucial role in determining its solubility profile.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal not only provides insights into its potential applications but also underlines the significance of molecular structure in solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal

3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal, also known as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, is notable for several compelling reasons:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound acts as a key building block in the synthesis of various complex molecules. Its unique structure allows chemists to modify it in numerous ways to produce desired products.
  • Chiral Centers: The presence of multiple functional groups makes this compound intriguing from a stereochemical perspective. It contains a chiral center, which can lead to the production of enantiomers, important in pharmaceuticals.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The hydroxy group (-OH) provides interesting reactivity and allows for various reactions, such as oxidation and condensation, enhancing its utility in the lab.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal can be found in nature as they are often involved in metabolic pathways, showcasing the connection between synthetic chemistry and biochemistry.

Applications and Impact

The applications of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal extend beyond academia:

  • Pharmaceuticals: It may serve as a precursor in the synthesis of drug molecules, particularly those requiring precise stereochemistry.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Industry: The unique chemical structure allows for the exploration of its use in flavoring agents and fragrances, linking it to consumer products.
  • Research Tool: This compound is a valuable tool for researchers exploring reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry.

In conclusion, the study of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propanal opens up a myriad of possibilities, highlighting its pivotal role in both synthetic routes and practical applications across various fields of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal
Hydroxypivaldehyde
Hydroxypivalaldehyde
Propanal, 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-
2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropanal
2-(Hyroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanal
HSDB 5711
UNII-6DK0IR9LLR
EINECS 209-895-4
3-HYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYLPROPIONALDEHYDE
2,2-Dimethyl-beta-hydroxypropionaldehyde
Propionaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-
2-(Hydroxymethyl)isobutyraldehyde
Propanal, 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-
DTXSID9027231
2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYLPROPANAL
3-HYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYLPROPIONALDEHYDE [HSDB]
3Hydroxypivalaldehyde
2,2Dimethyl3hydroxypropanal
3Hydroxy2,2dimethylpropanal
Hydracrylaldehyde, 2,2dimethyl
Propanal, 3hydroxy2,2dimethyl
2(Hydroxymethyl)2methylpropanal
DTXCID407231
2,2Dimethylbetahydroxypropionaldehyde
Propionaldehyde, 3hydroxy2,2dimethyl
alpha,alphaDimethylbetahydroxypropionaldehyde
Hydracrylaldehyde, 2,2-dimethyl-(6CI,7CI,8CI)
jjmommladqpzny-uhfffaoysa-n
597-31-9
Pentaldol
Pentaaldol
3-Hydroxypivalaldehyde
2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionaldehyde
Hydracrylaldehyde, 2,2-dimethyl-
MFCD00006963
6DK0IR9LLR
2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropioaldehyde
31091-91-5
alpha,alpha-Dimethyl-beta-hydroxypropionaldehyde
NCIOpen2_005680
SCHEMBL36074
3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal #
NSC91821
NSC-91821
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanaldehyde
AKOS006240724
SB85060
2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-propionaldehyde
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propionaldehyde
3-Hydroxy-2 pound not2-dimethylpropanal
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl- propionaldehyde
AS-34997
FH147438
SY107563
NS00034226
EN300-108646
2,2-DIMETHYL-3-HYDROXYPROPIONALDEHYDE, TECH.
Q27264584
.ALPHA.,.ALPHA.-DIMETHYL-.BETA.-HYDROXYPROPIONALDEHYDE
Hydroxypivaldehyde - mixture of monomer and dimer;Hydroxypivaldehyde - mixture of monomer