Interesting facts
              Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic Acid
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid, commonly known as mesaconic acid, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy characteristics:
- Metabolic Significance: This compound plays a crucial role in various biochemical pathways, particularly in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids.
 - Natural Occurrence: It is found in some natural sources, which hints at its importance in biological processes. For instance, mesaconic acid can be found in certain fungi and plants.
 - Synthesis Potential: The compound can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, making it an interesting subject for synthetic organic chemistry. The possibility of creating derivatives opens doors for diverse applications.
 - Applications in Medicine: Mesaconic acid and its derivatives are being explored for their medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.
 - Research Opportunities: Due to its structural features, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid presents numerous opportunities for research in fields such as medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.
 
In summary, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid is not just a simple compound; its roles in metabolism, potential applications in medicine, and opportunities for synthetic exploration make it a subject of great interest within the scientific community. As one research article stated, "the intricate nature of mesaconic acid reveals the complexity of biochemical interactions." This compound indeed exemplifies how chemistry bridges the gap between simple molecules and their vast implications in life sciences.
Synonyms
          MEGLUTOL
          503-49-1
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioic acid
          Dicrotalic acid
          Lipoglutaren
          Pentanedioic acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-
          Medroglutaric acid
          beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylglutaric acid
          Meglutolum
          3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaric acid
          HMGA
          CB 337
          Meglutol [USAN:INN]
          Meglutolum [INN-Latin]
          CB-337
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutarate
          Glutaric acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-
          EINECS 207-971-1
          CLA99KCD53
          (S)-Meglutol
          NSC 361411
          NSC-361411
          BRN 1769194
          3-Hydorxy-3-methylglutaric acid
          CHEBI:16831
          beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylglutarate
          3-Hydroxymethylglutarate
          MEGLUTOL [USAN]
          MEGLUTOL [INN]
          MEGLUTOL [MI]
          MEGLUTOL [MART.]
          CHEMBL50444
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentane-1,5-dioic Acid
          HMG
          DTXSID90198304
          4-03-00-01166 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
          (S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
          Meglutolum (INN-Latin)
          MEGLUTOL (MART.)
          Dicrotalic acid;3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
          (S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutarate
          MFCD00002712
          UNII-CLA99KCD53
          meglutolo
          Dicrotalate
          Menotrophin?
          Meglutol (USAN/INN)
          bmse000335
          b-Hydroxy-b-methylglutarate
          3-Methyl-3-hydroxyglutarate
          SCHEMBL28443
          MLS001066390
          b-Hydroxy-b-methylglutaric acid
          GTPL2960
          MEGxp0_001907
          3 Hydroxy 3 methylglutaric Acid
          3-Methyl-3-hydroxyglutaric acid
          ACon1_000502
          beta Hydroxy beta Methylglutarate
          C10AX05
          DTXCID80120795
          Acid, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric
          HMS3264B09
          Pharmakon1600-01506183
          HY-B1189
          3 Hydroxy 3 methylpentanedioic Acid
          3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLPENTANE-1
          BDBM50160720
          NSC361411
          NSC760412
          Acid, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioic
          AKOS000280741
          CCG-213633
          CS-4798
          DB04377
          FH57974
          NSC-760412
          NCGC00169018-01
          AS-63885
          GLUTARIC ACID, BETA-HYDROXY METHYL
          SMR000471861
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, >=95%
          DB-071173
          H0436
          NS00014740
          (3R)-3,5,5-trihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
          C03761
          D04897
          F17049
          AB00698060_04
          Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
          Q524670
          SR-01000763754
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentane-1 pound not5-dioic Acid
          SR-01000763754-2
          A90FC159-16ED-49CA-9A7F-D90B0A5B3EBC
          BRD-K00495673-001-05-2
          3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, purum, >=95.0% (GC)
          3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid;3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaric acid
          207-971-1
          XII
              
Solubility of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Pentanedioic Acid
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid, with the chemical formula C6H12O4, demonstrates notable solubility characteristics in various solvents, primarily due to its functional groups. This compound contains hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups, which play a crucial role in its solubility.
Solubility in Water
In aqueous solutions, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid exhibits moderate to high solubility. The presence of polar hydroxyl and carboxyl groups enhances interactions with water molecules, allowing for effective dissolution. Key points include:
Solubility in Organic Solvents
Regarding organic solvents, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene due to its polar nature. However, it may dissolve more readily in polar organic solvents such as:
Overall, the solubility of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid is heavily influenced by its chemical structure, creating distinct profiles in both polar and non-polar environments. Understanding these properties is crucial for applications in chemistry and biochemistry.