Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate, often referred to in the scientific community as a quaternary ammonium compound, is a fascinating entity in the world of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing highlights:
- Dual Functional Groups: This compound contains both a hydroxy group and a quaternary ammonium, giving it unique properties that can impact biological systems.
- Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often utilized as surfactants and are recognized for their antimicrobial properties. This makes 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate of interest in pharmaceutical formulations and disinfectant products.
- Role in Metabolism: Compounds like this one can play crucial roles in metabolic pathways. For example, they may influence the transport of ions or nutrients across cell membranes.
- Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves multiple steps that can provide insight into carbon chain functionalization strategies typical to organic synthesis.
- Research Applications: Due to its amphiphilic nature, it is of considerable interest in research related to drug delivery systems, particularly in enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
In essence, the exploration of 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate reveals the intricate connections between chemical structure and function, paving the way for innovative applications in science and medicine. As one researcher aptly stated, “The beauty of chemistry lies not just in the compounds themselves, but in their potential to transform our understanding of the molecular world.”
Synonyms
DL-Carnitine
Carnitine
406-76-8
L(-)-Carnitine
461-06-3
Carnitine DL-form
Carnitine [INN]
Carnitina
3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
Excitine
Novaine
Vitacarn
Carnum
Novain
3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
D,L-carnitine
EINECS 206-976-6
S7UI8SM58A
CHEBI:17126
CARNITINE [VANDF]
CARNITINE [MART.]
NSC-757390
CARNITINE [WHO-DD]
Carnicor
CARNITINE DL-FORM [MI]
MFCD00038747
NSC 757390
(+/-)-Carnitin
(1)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide
(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt
CARNITINE (MART.)
1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt,(2R)-
Levocarnitine;Vitamin B(T)
1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (+-)-
(+-)-Carnitine
Carnitinum
Miotonal
Miocor
CARNITINE [MI]
UNII-S7UI8SM58A
Carnitin
()-Carnitin
Prestwick_877
CARNITINE, DL-
CARNITINE [INCI]
Carnitine, (+/-)-
SCHEMBL21971
CHEMBL172513
DTXSID3022744
HY-B0399A
BCP02286
BCP07697
STL356005
AKOS006229283
CS-4771
AMMONIUM, (3-CARBOXY-2-HYDROXYPROPYL)TRIMETHYL-, HYDROXIDE, inner salt, DL-
DA-72820
SY076118
(3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylazanium
DB-052482
DB-052484
(3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-trimethylazanium
NS00009461
L-Carnitine hydrochloride (from beef extract)
EN300-6389073
Q243309
3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate; Vitamin BT
F0001-2377
(R)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium, inner salt
(R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium, inner salt
2-Hydroxy 3-carboxyalkyl trimethyl ammonium compound C4 (2h3cATMAC C4)
1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (+-)-(9CI)
Solubility of 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate, with the chemical formula C7H15NO3, exhibits fascinating solubility characteristics pertinent to its ammonium functionality. Due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, the compound tends to be highly soluble in polar solvents. Let's delve into some key aspects:
In summary, the solubility of 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate is a prime example of how molecular structure influences interactions with solvents. Its ability to dissolve well in polar environments, particularly due to the presence of its trimethylammonium group, underscores its potential applications in various fields, from biological systems to industrial chemistry.