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3-Hydroxydecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O3
CAS number
1679-73-6
IUPAC name
3-hydroxydecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-hydroxydecanoic acid is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
72.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
345.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
301.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
574.35
General information
Molecular weight
188.27g/mol
Molar mass
188.2730g/mol
Density
1.0100g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxydecanoic acid is a white to off-white crystalline solid. It appears as fine crystalline material or powder. When impure, it may appear as a slightly yellowish material.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxydecanoic acid

3-hydroxydecanoic acid, with its molecular structure characterized by a long hydrocarbon chain and a hydroxyl group, exhibits distinctive solubility properties. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-hydroxydecanoic acid is more soluble in polar solvents than in nonpolar solvents due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Water Solubility: It has moderate solubility in water, but its long carbon chain can limit complete solubility, leading to an aqueous layer in high concentrations.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which enhances its usability in various chemical reactions.

In summary, while 3-hydroxydecanoic acid demonstrates a breadth of solubility across different solvents, the balance between its hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail and the hydrophilic hydroxyl group plays a crucial role. Compounds like this truly reflect the intricate nature of solubility, illustrating how molecular structure directly influences solvent interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid

3-Hydroxydecanoic acid, a fascinating member of the fatty acid family, is a medium-chain fatty acid that offers various intriguing insights for both scientists and chemistry students. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a crucial role in biological processes. It is involved in metabolic pathways and can influence energy production in cells.
  • Natural Occurrence: 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid can be found in some natural sources, particularly in the milk of certain mammals, showcasing its relevance in nutrition.
  • Applications in Health: It is being studied for potential health benefits, particularly in relation to ketogenic diets, as it may assist in maintaining energy levels and promoting weight management.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is investigating its potential use in the creation of biofuels and biodegradable materials, providing a sustainable approach to future energy solutions.
  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) makes this compound a hydroxy fatty acid, which can alter its properties and reactivity compared to its non-hydroxy counterparts.

In summary, 3-hydroxydecanoic acid exemplifies the intersection of chemistry with biological systems and applied science, making it a compelling subject of study for anyone interested in the vast world of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
3-Hydroxydecanoic acid
14292-26-3
Myrmicacin
Decanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-
3-Hydroxy-decanoic acid
3-HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID
beta-Hydroxydecanoic acid
3-HDA
IGH24U4AMF
33044-91-6
(+-)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid
beta-hydroxycapric acid
CHEBI:132983
DTXSID40864486
.BETA.-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
(RS)-3-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
122807-77-6
DTXCID70812995
3-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID, (+-)-
5561-87-5
Decanoic acid,3-hydroxy-
rac 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid
(+/-)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid
MFCD00133275
CHEMBL4448230
3-HYDROXYDECANOICACID
Decanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (+-)-
3-hydroxy capric acid
UNII-IGH24U4AMF
D,L-B-Hydroxycapric Acid
DL-beta-Hydroxycapric acid
(+/-)-3-Hydroxy-decanoic Acid
3-OH-C10
SCHEMBL155391
( inverted exclamation markA)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid
GTPL5848
orb1299704
orb1740047
SCHEMBL10698941
SCHEMBL12482881
MSK1784
BDBM50511005
LMFA01050153
AKOS011680873
FR27450
SB47848
SS-4996
Decanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (+/-)-
Decanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (A+/-)-
PD052101
SY115784
(+/-)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid, >=98%
3-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID, (+/-)-
HY-113057
CS-0059457
NS00014718
A10886
Q15425812
(+/-)-3-Hydroxy-decanoic acid;D,L-?-Hydroxycapric acid
A74EFF12-378B-4657-9726-F37DBE2A9013