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3-Hydroxypropyl acrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O3
CAS number
999-61-1
IUPAC name
3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Hydroxypropyl acrylate is typically in the liquid state. This makes it suited for industrial applications where it may be further processed or polymerized for various uses.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.80
General information
Molecular weight
130.14g/mol
Molar mass
130.1410g/mol
Density
1.0325g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxypropyl acrylate appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It is commonly used in the production of various polymers and is often characterized by a slightly sweet odor. The liquid is also noted for being slightly viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate

3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate, more commonly known in some contexts as propylene glycol prop-2-enoate, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it unique among chemical compounds. This compound is primarily:

  • Soluble in Water: Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups, 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate demonstrates a strong affinity for water, ensuring good solubility.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It shows solubility in various organic solvents, including ethanol and acetone, which enhances its versatility in industrial applications.

However, the solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  1. Temperature: Increasing the temperature often improves solubility due to increased molecular motion.
  2. pH Levels: As a weak acid, changes in pH can also affect solubility; optimal conditions may lead to increased solubilization.

Overall, the solubility of 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate exemplifies the interplay between chemical structure and its interaction with various solvents, making it a compound of interest in chemical synthesis and formulation processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate

3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate, commonly known as an ester, showcases remarkable properties and versatility in various applications. This compound belongs to the class of acrylic esters, which are known for their ability to form polymers.

Key Features and Applications

  • Versatile Reactivity: 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate's double bond allows it to engage in polymerization reactions. This is a crucial feature for industries focused on creating materials such as plastics and coatings.
  • Enhancement of Properties: When incorporated into polymer matrices, this compound can enhance characteristics such as flexibility, strength, and resistance to environmental factors.
  • Use in Adhesives: Due to its excellent binding properties, it is often utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants across various sectors, including automotive and construction.

Some additional points to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group grants this compound some degree of affinity for water, making it an intriguing candidate for water-based formulations.
  • Environmental Impact: Researchers are increasingly interested in the sustainability of acrylic esters. 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate could potentially be derived from renewable resources, mitigating the environmental impact of synthetic materials.

In the words of renowned chemists, "The true beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to transform simple structures into complex materials." This reflects the journey of compounds like 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate from humble beginnings to critical components in modern technology.

In summary, 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and environmental science, highlighting the ongoing innovation in polymer technology and sustainable practices.

Synonyms
3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate
UR8MT5X23F
2761-08-2
2-Propenoic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester
DTXSID10871349
RefChem:1064568
DTXCID60819019
3-hydroxypropyl acrylate
Acrylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester
UNII-UR8MT5X23F
hydroxypropylacrylate
hydroxypropyl-acrylate
3-hydroxypropylacrylate
3 -hydroxypropylacrylate
SCHEMBL26117
SCHEMBL865081
SCHEMBL2137702
SCHEMBL28022196
MFCD00072572
AKOS030228455
AS-75524
NS00007078
584H832
31744-77-1