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3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H28O3
CAS number
25395-71-3
IUPAC name
3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is typically found as a solid crystal.

Melting point (Celsius)
72.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
345.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
381.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
654.80
General information
Molecular weight
230.37g/mol
Molar mass
230.3710g/mol
Density
0.9997g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It may appear as a creamy solid with a characteristic fatty acid-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid (C14H28O3) is a fascinating compound due to its unique solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications, including its use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries.

This compound exhibits the following solubility attributes:

  • Polar Characteristics: The hydroxyl (-OH) group in 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid increases its polarity, leading to enhanced solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is generally soluble in alcohols and acids, thanks to its functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with these solvents.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Although it contains a hydroxyl group, the long hydrocarbon chain significantly limits its solubility in water. This is typical for long-chain fatty acids.
  • Applications of Solubility: Its solubility profile allows it to function effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant in various formulations.

In summary, while 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid is water-insoluble, its solubility in organic solvents and ability to interact with other compounds make it valuable for multiple uses. As with many organic acids, the balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics plays a critical role in determining behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid, often intertwined with studies in biochemistry and organic chemistry, is a fascinating fatty acid with unique attributes. Here are some engaging insights into this intriguing compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: This fatty acid is naturally found in various plants and animals, contributing to the complex biochemistry of lipid metabolism.
  • Biological Role: It is involved in the synthesis of complex lipids and contributes to cellular structures and energy storage mechanisms. The hydroxyl group in its structure plays a crucial role in the reactivity and function of the compound within biological systems.
  • Surfactant Properties: 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid exhibits surfactant properties, which makes it useful in emulsifying agents and as an additive in food and cosmetics.
  • Research Potential: The compound has garnered attention in research for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals. Its derivatives may exhibit interesting biological activities, meriting more detailed study.
  • Analytical Importance: Analytical chemistry techniques, such as chromatography, are essential in studying this compound due to its intricate structure and functionality, allowing for the exploration of its synthesis and behavior.

As a student or scientist delving into the world of organic compounds, 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid serves as a remarkable example of how fatty acids can play essential roles in both nature and industry. Its diverse applications and inherent biological significance make it a captivating subject for ongoing investigation.

Synonyms
3-HYDROXYTETRADECANOIC ACID
1961-72-4
3-Hydroxymyristic acid
Tetradecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-
3422-31-9
DL-B-HYDROXYMYRISTIC ACID
beta-Hydroxymyristic acid
beta-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
(+/-)-3-hydroxymyristic acid
3-HYDROXY-TETRADECANOIC ACID
MFCD00059633
FL8S7F2JJQ
.beta.-Hydroxymyristic acid
DL-beta-Hydroxymyristic acid
.beta.-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
CHEMBL4456892
(RS)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
(+/-)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
UNII-FL8S7F2JJQ
BRN 1725372
starbld0000280
beta-hydroxy-myristic acid
3-03-00-00660 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL142895
DL- beta -Hydroxymyristic acid
CHEBI:85148
3-Hydroxymyristic acid (racemic)
DTXSID20941380
(3RS)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
BAA96172
BDBM50511033
LMFA01050175
AKOS027380549
CS-W010260
DL-beta-Hydroxymyristic acid, >=98%
HY-W009544
SB47509
AS-58639
3-HYDROXYMYRISTIC ACID, (+/-)-
DB-294356
H0274
T72017
Q27158359
Tetradecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy- (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI)
F98D6745-6EF1-4182-BB79-6FB77737B72C
Z6X