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3-Iodohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13I
CAS number
4282-40-0
IUPAC name
3-iodohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-iodohexane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-63.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
210.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
183.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
456.15
General information
Molecular weight
212.08g/mol
Molar mass
212.0760g/mol
Density
1.4696g/cm3
Appearence

3-Iodohexane is a colorless liquid that may be characterized by its slight yellow tinge due to impurities. Upon exposure to air, it may further develop a yellow color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Iodohexane

3-Iodohexane, with its chemical formula C6H13I, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that merit discussion. Being an organic compound, its solubility can be influenced by various factors, such as polarity and molecular structure.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polarity: 3-Iodohexane is a relatively non-polar molecule due to its long carbon chain and the presence of the iodine substituent. This non-polar nature generally leads to lower solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It demonstrates better solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or toluene, making it suitable for organic reactions and extractions.
  • Water Solubility: It has poor solubility in water, which can be attributed to its hydrophobic character. As a result, when mixed with water, it tends to form separate layers rather than dissolving.

In summary, if you are working with 3-iodohexane, remember that its solubility is strongly dictated by its molecular nature. As expressed, it is more soluble in non-polar solvents and poorly soluble in polar mediums like water. Always consider the solubility profile when planning experiments involving this compound!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Iodohexane

3-Iodohexane is an intriguing organic compound known for its diverse applications and unique properties. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Structure: The compound has a straight-chain alkane structure, consisting of six carbon atoms with an iodine atom attached to the third carbon. This type of functionalization grants it distinct chemical behavior.
  • Uses in Organic Synthesis: 3-Iodohexane serves as a versatile building block in organic chemistry. It is widely utilized in:
    • Substitution reactions, which enable the formation of complex organic molecules.
    • Cross-coupling reactions, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Reactivity: Thanks to the presence of the iodine atom, this compound exhibits high reactivity compared to its non-halogenated counterparts. The C-I bond is relatively polar, making it susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
  • Natural Occurrence: Halogenated compounds, including those like 3-iodohexane, can sometimes be found in marine environments. These compounds may play roles in ecological interactions.
  • Toxicology Considerations: While 3-iodohexane has various applications, caution is advised due to its potential health hazards. Proper handling in a laboratory setting is essential to avoid skin and respiratory irritation.
  • Did You Know? The iodine atom not only influences the chemical properties of 3-iodohexane but also adds to its unique molecular identity, making it a topic of interest in halogen chemistry.

In summary, 3-iodohexane is not just another halogenated compound; its structure, reactivity, and applications in organic synthesis, along with its potential ecological roles, make it a subject of considerable fascination in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Iodohexane
31294-91-4
Hexane, 3-iodo-
RefChem:94462
250-552-3
EINECS 250-552-3
QQKICFXKOIDMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-Jodhexan
SCHEMBL999926
SCHEMBL1249545
SCHEMBL2801680
SCHEMBL2802381
SCHEMBL7870347
SCHEMBL7875953
DTXSID30953333
DB-048005
NS00049411