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3-iodopropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5I
CAS number
557-13-7
IUPAC name
3-iodoprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-iodopropene is a liquid. Its high density relative to water, due to the presence of iodine, allows it to have distinct properties compared to similar hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
163.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.15
General information
Molecular weight
167.99g/mol
Molar mass
167.9860g/mol
Density
2.3159g/cm3
Appearence

3-Iodopropene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a distinct, ether-like odor. The liquid is typically clear, and it may darken upon exposure to light or if it is not stored properly, as it is sensitive to both air and light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Iodoprop-1-ene

3-Iodoprop-1-ene (C3H5I) is an organic compound characterized by its unique structural features. Understanding its solubility is important for various applications in chemistry.

Key Points about Solubility

  • Polarity: 3-Iodoprop-1-ene is a polar compound due to the presence of the iodine atom, which can affect its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, while exhibiting lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: The compound has limited solubility in water, primarily due to its hydrophobic propene backbone that hinders significant interaction with water molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, meaning that heating the solution could enhance the dissolution of 3-iodoprop-1-ene in certain solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 3-iodoprop-1-ene is primarily influenced by its polarity and the nature of the solvent used. It demonstrates a notable preference for polar solvents, while showing limited compatibility with water, highlighting its hydrophobic characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Iodoprop-1-ene

3-Iodoprop-1-ene is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of alkenes, specifically characterized by the presence of both a double bond and an iodine substituent. Here are some compelling insights into this chemical:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a simple yet significant structure where the iodine atom is attached to the carbon chain at the third position. This placement influences the reactivity and properties of the molecule significantly.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of the double bond makes 3-iodoprop-1-ene a subject of interest in elimination and addition reactions. These characteristics allow it to engage in various organic synthesis reactions, making it valuable in laboratories.
  • Synthesis Applications: 3-Iodoprop-1-ene can serve as a precursor for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. Its iodide group can be substituted in reactions to introduce other functional groups, allowing chemists to create a wide range of derivatives.
  • Research Significance: The compound is of particular interest in the field of medicinal chemistry, where iodine-containing compounds are often examined for their biological activity. Iodine’s unique properties could contribute to the development of pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, researchers examine the environmental impact of 3-iodoprop-1-ene. Understanding how it interacts with biological systems and its persistence in the environment is crucial for eco-friendly chemical practices.

In summary, 3-iodoprop-1-ene is not just a simple alkene; its reactivity, utility in synthesis, and implications for health and the environment make it a valuable compound worthy of study.

Synonyms
ALLYL IODIDE
556-56-9
3-Iodo-1-propene
3-Iodopropene
1-Propene, 3-iodo-
3-Iodopropylene
Propene, 3-iodo-
UN1723
EINECS 209-130-4
NSC 18588
UNII-46830QOA4D
BRN 1697594
2-Propene, 1-iodo
46830QOA4D
CH2CHCH2I
NSC-18588
ALLYL IODIDE [MI]
DTXSID5060302
4-01-00-00761 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 1723
UN-1723
2-propenyl iodide
3Iodopropylene
3Iodopropene
3Iodo1propene
2Propenyl iodide
Propene, 3iodo
1Propene, 3iodo
DTXCID2041913
hfehldpgikpnkl-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c3h5i/c1-2-3-4/h2h,1,3h
3-iodoprop-1-ene
Allyliodide
MFCD00001094
3-iodo-propene
3-iodanylprop-1-ene
3-iodo-prop-1-ene
Allyl iodide, 98%
SCHEMBL13490
NSC18588
Allyl iodide, stabilized with copper
AKOS009031385
Allyl Iodide - stabilized with Copper
BS-22308
DB-294384
I0070
NS00033359
Allyl iodide [UN1723] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-19803
3-IODOPROPENE (STABILIZED WITH COPPER)
D78530
A830736
Q15311877
F8881-4026