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3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5N1O1
CAS number
40352-83-4
IUPAC name
3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene is in a liquid state. This liquid property allows it to be used in varied chemical synthesis processes, particularly in polymerization reactions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
217.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
92.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
365.15
General information
Molecular weight
97.11g/mol
Molar mass
97.1110g/mol
Density
1.0340g/cm3
Appearence

3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene appears as a colorless liquid. Its isocyanato group may exhibit a slightly pungent odor, characteristic of many isocyanates, but the specific olfactory profile can vary.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene

3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C4H6N2O, possesses intriguing solubility characteristics due to its unique structural features. The presence of the isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O) significantly influences its interaction with solvents.

Solubility Behavior:

  • Polar solvents: It tends to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Non-polar solvents: Conversely, 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents, as its polar regions do not favor interaction with low-polarity environments.
  • Temperature effect: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be influenced by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature leads to enhanced solubility.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene reflects a complex interplay of functional group characteristics, making it an important subject of study in chemical applications. As one source aptly notes, "Understanding solubility is key to mastering the application of chemical compounds." Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the solvent choice to ensure optimal performance in practical uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene

3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene is a fascinating compound known for its unique chemical structure and diverse applications. Here are some compelling facts about this compound:

  • Reactivity: This compound contains an isocyanate functional group, which makes it highly reactive. Isocyanates are known for participating in various chemical reactions, especially when generating polyurethanes.
  • Applications: 3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene is utilized in the production of advanced materials. Its properties allow it to be employed in coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
  • Toxicology: It is important to note that isocyanates, including 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene, can be hazardous. They require careful handling due to potential health risks such as respiratory sensitization.
  • Synthetic Origin: The compound can be synthesized via a variety of synthetic methods, often involving the reaction of appropriate precursors under controlled conditions.
  • Versatile Building Block: Its structure provides a versatile starting point for synthesizing more complex organic molecules, making it valuable in research and industrial applications.

In summary, 3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene stands out as a significant compound in both chemistry and industrial sectors due to its reactivity, synthesis, and application potential. As with many isocyanates, understanding its properties and handling requirements is crucial for ensuring safety and efficacy in its use.

Synonyms
Allyl isocyanate
1476-23-9
1-Propene, 3-isocyanato-
NSC 96964
BRN 0506106
DTXSID8061719
4-04-00-01081 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID3034797
629-197-7
hxbpyfmvgfdzft-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c4h5no/c1-2-3-5-4-6/h2h,1,3h
3-isocyanatoprop-1-ene
ALLylisoCYANATE
3-Isocyanato-1-propene
Propene, 3-isocyanato-
ISOCYANIC ACID, ALLYL ESTER
DK4CJU9MCX
NSC-96964
MFCD00002044
2-propenyl isocyanate
UNII-DK4CJU9MCX
Allyl isocyanate, 98%
prop-1-en-3yl isocyanate
WLN: OCN2U1
prop-1-en-3-yl isocyanate
CHEBI:192403
NSC96964
STK503764
AKOS005141683
EN300-148061
F81512
F2190-0558