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Thymol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
89-83-8
IUPAC name
3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, thymol is typically a solid. It is, however, volatile and can emit a characteristic odor that is distinctive and pleasant. This volatility also means it can sublime slightly at higher room temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2170g/mol
Density
1.0160g/cm3
Appearence

Thymol appears as a white crystalline solid with a pungent thyme-like odor. Under certain lighting conditions, it may exhibit a slight yellowish tint. It is often used for its aromatic properties and is found in several household products and essential oils.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol

3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol, also known as 2,3-dihydroxy-1-isopropylbenzene, is a compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Due to its molecular structure, which contains both hydrophobic (isopropyl) and hydrophilic (hydroxyl) groups, its solubility can be affected significantly by the medium in which it is placed.

In general, we can consider the following points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar solvents: 3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents, such as water, due to the presence of hydroxyl groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-polar solvents: The compound may demonstrate lower solubility in non-polar solvents, reflecting the influence of the hydrophobic isopropyl group, which tends to repel water.
  • Temperature sensitivity: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent, with higher temperatures generally facilitating greater solubility as kinetic energy helps to overcome intermolecular attractions.

The overall solubility of this compound can vary considerably based on the solution's composition and temperature conditions, highlighting the importance of context in studying chemical compounds. As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like"—polar solutes favor polar solvents while non-polar solutes fare better in non-polar mediums.

Interesting facts

3-Isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol: An Overview

3-Isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol, widely known as 1,2-dihydroxy-3-isopropylbenzene, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of diols. It is characterized by its unique structure, featuring two hydroxyl groups (-OH) positioned on a benzene ring alongside an isopropyl group.

Key Features

  • Biological Significance: Many compounds in the diol family play crucial roles in biological systems. These compounds can participate in various biochemical pathways, making them of interest in both synthetic and natural chemistry.
  • Applications: 3-Isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol has potential applications in the fields of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, where its properties may enhance the effectiveness of formulations.
  • Source: This compound can be derived from several natural sources, including plant extracts, allowing scientists to explore its potential health benefits.

Chemical Properties

The presence of two hydroxyl groups contributes to the compound's ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, which can influence its chemical reactivity. This property is significant for scientists studying interaction patterns between different chemical entities.

Research Opportunities

As research continues, 3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol presents exciting opportunities

  • Studying its therapeutic potentials in various medical applications.
  • Exploring synthetic pathways to create derivatives that could have improved properties.

In summary, 3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol is not just a compound of interest because of its chemical structure, but also for its potential applications and contributions to science. It embodies the essence of how chemical compounds can impact various fields, leading to innovations and discoveries.

Synonyms
3-ISOPROPYLCATECHOL
3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol
2138-48-9
3-Isopropylpyrocatechol
1,2-Benzenediol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-
3-(1-Methylethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
Pyrocatechol, 3-isopropyl-
1,2-dihydroxy-3-isopropyl benzene
EINECS 218-385-0
NSC 62675
NSC-62675
SOV0198261
BRN 2043545
UNII-SOV0198261
CHEBI:28708
DTXSID80175644
3-isopropyl-, 1,2-benzenediol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-
DTXCID5098135
1,2-Benzenediol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(9CI)
3-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,2-diol
3-(1-Methylethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; 3-Isopropylpyrocatechol; 1,2-Dihydroxy-3-isopropylbenzene; 3-Isopropyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene; 3-Isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol; NSC 62675
1,2-Benzenediol, (1-methylethyl)-
MFCD00016434
C01014
SCHEMBL301445
NSC62675
3-(propan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol
3-Isopropylbenzene-1 pound not2-diol
AKOS006283564
DS-4364
FI71113
HY-W101666
AC-22653
DB-066496
CS-0154308
NS00026854
D71222
EN300-1599498
Q27103849