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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS number
461-06-3
IUPAC name
(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Carnitine is in a solid state. Its crystalline nature allows it to maintain structural integrity under standard conditions associated with ambient temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
200.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
473.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
194.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
467.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.20g/mol
Molar mass
161.2040g/mol
Density
0.7925g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine, in its pure form, typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. This powder is soluble in water, which means it can dissolve easily when mixed with water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

The compound (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium displays unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its quaternary ammonium structure. This structure typically enhances its ability to dissolve in various solvents, particularly polar solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of the trimethylammonium group suggests that (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is likely to be soluble in water and other polar solvents due to ion-dipole interactions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited, as the compound's polar functional groups tend to favor polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may also vary with temperature; generally, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility in many cases.
  • pH Sensitivity: The ionization state of the compound may change with pH, which could further influence solubility, especially in aqueous media.

In summary, while (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, its overall solubility profile will be contingent upon various factors, including solvent polarity, temperature, and pH changes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium, commonly known in the scientific community as a quaternary ammonium compound, presents an intriguing profile due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Class: This compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are widely known for their antimicrobial properties and usage in various industrial applications.
  • Biological Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, exhibit significant biological activity. They are often explored for their potential as biocides and antiseptics.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its unique functional groups, it has potential applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture.
  • Solubility: Being a quaternary ammonium, it is generally more soluble in polar solvents, which facilitates its use in various aqueous formulations.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of the methoxy and keto groups in its structure may influence how this compound interacts with biological systems, highlighting its significance in medicinal chemistry.

Researchers continue to study (3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium to better understand its mechanisms of action and potential new applications. As a compound that stands at the intersection of synthetic chemistry and biological research, it opens doors to myriad possibilities!

Synonyms
BHBME
16271-53-7
beta-Homobetaine methyl ester
(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)-trimethylazanium
1-Propanaminium, 3-methoxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-3-oxo-
CHEMBL1209504
SCHEMBL1236947
CHEMBL1229224
DTXSID60936730
BDBM50416485
3-methoxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-3-oxopropan-1-aminium