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2,3,5,6-Tetramethylhydroquinone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O2
CAS number
527-53-7
IUPAC name
3-methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylhydroquinone is a solid substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
224.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
497.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
440.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
713.15
General information
Molecular weight
168.18g/mol
Molar mass
168.1790g/mol
Density
1.6530g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,5,6-Tetramethylhydroquinone appears as a white crystalline solid with no remarkable odor. Sometimes it can also form colorless needles when crystallized pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol

3-methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol, more commonly known as p-cresol, is a chemical compound that exhibits a unique solubility profile due to its structural nuances. Here are some important points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) enhances the polarity of the molecule, which often increases solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Water: It is generally soluble in water, thanks to hydrogen bonding capabilities, making it useful in various applications.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: While it is soluble in water, p-cresol can also dissolve in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, which are less polar.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may increase with temperature, as increased kinetic energy can help overcome intermolecular forces.

To sum up, the solubility of 3-methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol can be characterized as moderate in water and good in organic solvents, providing versatility in its applications. Understanding the solubility features of this compound plays a significant role in its usage in chemical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol

3-Methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol, commonly known as carnosic acid, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of polyphenols. Here are some engaging insights into this intriguing chemical:

  • Natural Presence: This compound is primarily found in Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), contributing to its distinctive aroma and flavor. Its presence is one of the reasons rosemary has been highly valued in both culinary and medicinal contexts.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Carnosic acid is renowned for its potent antioxidant effects. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, thereby potentially reducing the risk of various diseases.
  • Cognitive Health: Research has suggested that this compound may have neuroprotective properties, supporting brain health and possibly enhancing memory function. Studies indicate a correlation between carnosic acid and a reduced risk of neurodegenerative conditions.
  • Flavor Enhancer: Its savory flavor profile renders carnosic acid a popular additive in the food industry, especially in products aimed at enhancing taste without compromising on health.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Beyond its culinary applications, there's growing interest in carnosic acid's potential in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in developing treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders.

Quote from Science: "The incorporation of natural antioxidants like carnosic acid in diet can significantly improve health and longevity."
— A testament to the rising appreciation for natural compounds in health sciences.

As a compound with diverse functionalities, 3-methylbenzene-1,2,4,5-tetrol exemplifies the intersection of chemistry, nutrition, and health, illustrating the complex role that chemical compounds play in our everyday lives.

Synonyms
2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxytoluene
SCHEMBL6254955