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Isoprenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
556-82-1
IUPAC name
3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, isoprenol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-117.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
156.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
138.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
411.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1340g/mol
Density
0.8534g/cm3
Appearence

Isoprenol appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol

3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol, with the formula C5H10O, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are crucial for various applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interactions: 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol is known to be soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the -OH group to form hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility in water. This indicates that interactions between molecules can significantly influence solubility.
  • Partial Nonpolar Nature: Despite its solubility in water, the molecule also possesses a hydrophobic carbon chain, which may limit its complete miscibility with highly polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol is also soluble in many organic solvents, making it versatile for various chemical reactions and applications.

In summary, while 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol exhibits good solubility in water due to its polar characteristics, it also retains solubility in nonpolar organic solvents. This duality highlights the importance of structure in determining the solubility of organic compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol

3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol, also known as isoprenol, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. It belongs to the family of alcohols and is notable for its unique structural characteristics:

  • Structure: This compound features a double bond and a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a branched carbon chain. This configuration contributes to its reactivity and the diverse chemistry it showcases.
  • Commercial Uses: 3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including fragrances and flavors. Its pleasant smell makes it valuable in the perfumery industry.
  • Biological Significance: This compound is also of biological interest, as it is a building block for certain natural products. For example, it is involved in the biosynthesis of various terpenes, playing a role in the natural aromatic compounds found in plants.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique reactivity, scientists are exploring its potential in synthetic organic chemistry. It may serve as a key reactant in various reactions, opening pathways for new material development.

Interestingly, this compound serves as a reminder of how structural nuances can significantly influence chemical properties and applications. As you dive deeper into the world of organic compounds, remember that even simple changes can lead to entirely new behaviors and uses!

Synonyms
3-METHYL-3-BUTEN-1-OL
3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol
Isoprenol
3-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-
Isobutenylcarbinol
3-methyl-3-butenol
UNII-KJ25C8CPFA
KJ25C8CPFA
isopentenyl alcohol
EINECS 212-110-8
NSC 122673
DTXSID4052506
NSC-122673
3-METHYLENEBUTAN-1-OL
DTXCID8031079
CHEBI:62898
EC 212-110-8
4-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-1-BUTENE
3Methyl3butenol
2Methyl1buten4ol
3Methylbut3en1ol
3Methylbuten3ol1
3Methylenebutan1ol
3Isopentenyl alcohol
3Buten1ol, 3methyl
2Methyl4hydroxy1butene
cpjrrxshayutgl-uhfffaoysa-n
un1987
763-32-6
Methallylcarbinol
2-Methyl-1-buten-4-ol
3-Isopentenyl alcohol
Isopropenylethyl alcohol
Methallyl carbinol
Methyl-3-but-3-en-1-ol
2-methyl-4-hydroxy-1-butene
3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol
MFCD00002933
3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol
3-methyl-3-butenyl alcohol
Delta(3)-isopentenyl alcohol
2-methyl-4-hydroxybut-1-ene
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol purum
CHEMBL3561140
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 97%
Tox21_303733
BBL027415
LMFA05000107
NSC122673
STL146351
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol, >=97%
AKOS005721136
RP10202
SB83771
NCGC00357042-01
CAS-763-32-6
DB-241114
CS-0204343
M0726
NS00002088
EN300-94630
Q408094