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Isopentenyl pyrophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O7P2
CAS number
358-72-5
IUPAC name
3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, isopentenyl pyrophosphate is generally a liquid. However, due to its hygroscopic nature, it can solidify as it absorbs moisture or when it is cooled below its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.00
General information
Molecular weight
246.09g/mol
Molar mass
246.0860g/mol
Density
1.2739g/cm3
Appearence

Isopentenyl pyrophosphate is typically a colorless liquid when in pure form. However, it can appear as a white crystalline solid when isolated and dried. It is also quite hygroscopic.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of 3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate (C5H12O7P2) can be influenced by a variety of factors. As an organophosphorus compound, it is known for its polar characteristics, which affects its interaction with solvents. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of phosphate groups contributes to a significant degree of polarity.
  • Solvent Polarity: Generally, compounds with similar polar characteristics exhibit better solubility in polar solvents such as water or methanol.
  • Functional Groups: The chemical structure, specifically the phosphonate, allows for potential hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in suitable solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may vary with temperature; many compounds exhibit increased solubility in warmer conditions.

While specific experimental solubility data for this compound may be limited, it is likely to be soluble in aqueous environments due to the hydrophilic nature imparted by its functional groups. Therefore, it is encouraged to conduct further empirical investigations to conclusively determine solubility attributes under various conditions.

As noted in scientific literature, "the solubility of organophosphates is often governed by the balance between their hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments." This balance is critical in applications ranging from biochemical processes to agricultural formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound that exists at the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Below are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a unique structure that includes both organic and inorganic elements. With a phosphonate group, it plays a significant role in biochemical pathways.
  • Role in Phosphorylation: Due to its phosphonate moiety, 3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate is an important participant in various phosphorylation reactions, which are crucial for energy transfer in biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers are exploring the potential applications of phosphonates in agriculture, as they can act as *herbicidal agents* or *fertilizers*. The unique properties of this compound might contribute to enhancing agricultural yields.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound involves intricate methods that highlight innovative organic synthesis techniques. These processes often require a thorough understanding of reaction mechanisms and stability factors.
  • Environmental Importance: Phosphonates are increasingly being recognized for their role in environmental chemistry, including their effects on algae growth in aquatic systems. Understanding such compounds helps in monitoring ecosystems and formulating strategies to combat pollution.

As one explores the properties and potential usages of 3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, it becomes evident that this compound serves as a vital link between theoretical chemistry and practical applications in both biology and environmental science. As scientists continue to investigate compounds like this, the potential for new discoveries remains limitless.

Synonyms
isopentenyl pyrophosphate
isopentenyl diphosphate
358-71-4
3-Methyl-3-butenyl pyrophosphate
isopentenyl-pp
Isopentenyl-diphosphate
3-methylbut-3-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Mono(3-methyl-3-butenyl) diphosphate
IPPP
delta3-Isopentenyl diphosphate
3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate
delta-3-Isopentenyl pyrophosphat
CHEBI:16584
Diphosphoric acid mono(3-methyl-3-butenyl) ester
delta3-methyl-3-butenyl diphosphate
LSC8849M7B
isopentenylpyrophosphate
delta-3-Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
delta(3)-isopentenyl-PP
DTXSID80861893
3-METHYLBUT-3-ENYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl diphosphate
ISOPENTENYL PYROPHOSPHATE AMMONIUM 200
Delta3-isopentenyl-PP
Diphosphoric acid, P-(3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl) ester
({hydroxy[(3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
((hydroxy((3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy)phosphoryl)oxy)phosphonic acid
delta3-isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Epitope ID:194668
UNII-LSC8849M7B
[14C]isopentenyl diphosphate
SCHEMBL125521
[14C]IPP
CHEMBL356362
GTPL3048
BDBM25257
DTXCID00810747
NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LMPR01010008
DB04714
Isopentenyl Pyrophosphate Ammonium Salt
3-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, pyrophosphate
NS00015139
C00129
Diphosphoric acid, mono(3-methyl-3-butenyl) ester
Q417403