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Isobutyronitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9N
CAS number
78-82-0
IUPAC name
3-methylbutanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, isobutyronitrile exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
172.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
83.13g/mol
Molar mass
69.1120g/mol
Density
0.7480g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutyronitrile is a colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is often used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylbutanenitrile

3-methylbutanenitrile, with the chemical formula C5H11N, is a member of the nitrile family. When it comes to solubility, here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: Nitriles typically possess a dipole moment due to the electronegative nitrogen atom, which influences their solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-methylbutanenitrile is known to be soluble in polar solvents such as water, albeit with limited extent, and is more soluble in organic solvents like ethers and alcohols.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can increase with temperature, where higher temperatures often lead to improved solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Applications: This compound's solubility characteristics make it useful in various chemical reactions and industries, particularly in organic synthesis.

To summarize, 3-methylbutanenitrile exhibits moderate solubility in polar solvents, aligning with the behavior commonly observed in the nitrile family. As a result, it provides valuable versatility in chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylbutanenitrile

3-Methylbutanenitrile, commonly known as isobutyronitrile, is an intriguing organic compound that has gained attention in various fields including chemistry, industrial applications, and beyond. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Functional Group: As a member of the nitrile family, 3-methylbutanenitrile contains a cyano group (-C≡N) which is known for its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Synthetic Applications: This compound is often utilized in organic synthesis as a building block for complex molecules. It serves as an essential intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Relevance: Nitriles, including 3-methylbutanenitrile, can exhibit anti-microbial properties and have been studied for their potential in drug discovery and development.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitrile group makes this compound reactive in nucleophilic addition reactions, allowing chemists to create various derivatives and functionalize it further.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its potential uses in agriculture and industry, understanding the environmental impact and degradation pathways of 3-methylbutanenitrile is crucial for sustainable development.

In summary, 3-methylbutanenitrile is not just another organic compound; its unique structure and properties make it a valuable asset in synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical research. As scientists continue to explore its applications, the potential for innovation and discovery remains vast.

Synonyms
ISOVALERONITRILE
3-Methylbutanenitrile
Butanenitrile, 3-methyl-
Isoamylnitrile
Isobutyl cyanide
3-Methylbutyronitrile
Isopentane nitrile
Butyronitrile, 3-methyl-
3-Methylbutylnitrile
2-Methylbutane secondary mononitrile
isobutylnitrile
NSC 148363
1-Cyano-2-methylpropane
EINECS 210-884-1
UNII-N2G72X091L
BRN 1734239
3-Methylbutanonitrile
DTXSID0021620
iso-C4H9CN
N2G72X091L
NSC-148363
DTXCID901620
CHEBI:180667
4-02-00-00902 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c5h9n/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5h,3h2,1-2h
qhdrkfyegyyiik-uhfffaoysa-n
625-28-5
MFCD00001944
3-methyl-butyronitrile
Isovaleronitrile, 98%
3-Methylbutanenitrile #
WLN: NC1Y1&1
CHEMBL3186839
AAA62528
Tox21_200528
NSC148363
STL168032
AKOS000200377
NCGC00248677-01
NCGC00258082-01
CAS-625-28-5
I0292
NS00022546
EN300-19241
A833827
Q24763442
F0001-1677
Z104473272