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3-Methylenepent-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10
CAS number
19780-75-7
IUPAC name
3-methylenepent-1-ene
State
State

3-Methylenepent-1-ene is in a liquid state at room temperature, exhibiting properties typical of light alkenes with moderate volatility.

Melting point (Celsius)
-107.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
166.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
55.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
328.15
General information
Molecular weight
82.14g/mol
Molar mass
82.1430g/mol
Density
0.6945g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylenepent-1-ene is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct hydrocarbon odor. It is typically found in its liquid state at room temperature and has a refractive index that makes it appear similar to other simple alkenes under visible light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Methylenepent-1-ene

3-Methylenepent-1-ene, with the chemical formula C6H10, is a non-polar hydrocarbon compound. Its solubility characteristics are dictated largely by its molecular structure and the presence of a double bond. Here’s what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Non-polar Nature: Due to its primarily hydrocarbon structure, 3-methylenepent-1-ene is expected to have limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it generally exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents like hexane, benzene, or ether.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many hydrocarbons, an increase in temperature may enhance its solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, when dealing with 3-methylenepent-1-ene, it is essential to consider the solvent's polarity:

  1. If you need to dissolve this compound, opt for non-polar solvents.
  2. Expect negligible solubility in polar solvents, limiting its applications in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility of 3-methylenepent-1-ene underscores the fundamental principle that “like dissolves like,” where non-polar solvents will accommodate non-polar compounds effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Methylenepent-1-ene

3-Methylenepent-1-ene is an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly known for its unique structure and reactivity. Here are some captivating aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Features: This compound belongs to the family of alkenes, characterized by the presence of a double bond. The double bond and the methyl group position give it unique properties, influencing its reactivity and interaction with other substances.
  • Applications: 3-Methylenepent-1-ene can serve as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical products, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unsaturated nature makes it a valuable building block for creating complex molecular architectures.
  • Synthetic Relevance: The compound can be utilized in ring-opening polymerization processes, contributing to the development of new materials with desirable characteristics. Researchers are continually exploring its potential in developing sustainable polymers.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the double bond, 3-methylenepent-1-ene is reactive towards electrophiles, undergoing various chemical reactions such as addition reactions. This reactivity is what allows chemists to expand the compound's utility in various synthetic pathways.
  • Presence in Nature: While primarily synthetic, alkenes similar to this compound can also be found in nature. They play vital roles in biological processes, including signaling and metabolism.

In summary, 3-methylenepent-1-ene is more than just a simple compound; it embodies a broad spectrum of applications and has the potential to play a significant role in modern chemistry. Its structural uniqueness and reactivity not only intrigue scientists but also invite further research and exploration in diverse fields.

Synonyms
2-Ethyl-1,3-butadiene
3-methylidenepent-1-ene
3404-63-5
1-Pentene, 3-methylene-
1,3-BUTADIENE, 2-ETHYL-
C2H5C(=CH2)CH=CH2
1-Pentene, 3-methylene-, homopolymer
2-Ethylbutadiene
28350-22-3
BRN 1731547
4-01-00-01022 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID40187647
IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006275628