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3-Methylfuran

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6O
CAS number
930-27-8
IUPAC name
3-methylfuran
State
State

At room temperature, 3-methylfuran is a liquid. It is highly volatile and easily forms vapors that can be ignited by heat, sparks, or flames.

Melting point (Celsius)
-85.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
187.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
64.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
337.85
General information
Molecular weight
82.10g/mol
Molar mass
82.1020g/mol
Density
0.9154g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylfuran is a colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly volatile and flammable.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylfuran

3-methylfuran, with the chemical formula C5H6O, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential for various applications in both industrial and biological contexts. Here's what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Highly soluble in organic solvents: 3-methylfuran is known to dissolve readily in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and acetone.
  • Limited solubility in water: While 3-methylfuran can mix with water to some extent, its solubility is relatively low. This is attributed to its non-polar characteristics which hinder interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Influence of temperature: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 3-methylfuran in solvents can be affected by temperature, often increasing with higher temperatures.

In summary, while 3-methylfuran is versatile in organic media, its low water solubility plays a crucial role in determining its behavior in various chemical processes. As noted, it is particularly effective in applications requiring hydrophobic characteristics, which is vital in fields like pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Methylfuran

3-Methylfuran is an intriguing organic compound known for its unique structural and chemical properties. Here are some fascinating aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Natural Occurrence: It is commonly found in various natural sources, including coffee, roasted meat, and certain fruits. Its presence contributes to the aroma and flavor profile of these foods.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through diverse methods, one of the notable ones being the dehydration of carbohydrates. This route is particularly of interest in green chemistry as it offers a sustainable means of production.
  • Fuel Potential: 3-Methylfuran has captured the attention of researchers as a promising biofuel. It can serve as a renewable energy source with a higher energy density compared to ethanol, making it a candidate for future fuel formulations.
  • Reactivity: Chemically, 3-methylfuran is reactive, making it a useful building block in organic synthesis. It participates in various chemical reactions such as electrophilic addition and polymerization, leading to the creation of more complex molecules.
  • Health Considerations: While it has practical applications, safety is paramount. 3-Methylfuran can be a flammable substance, requiring careful handling to mitigate risks associated with its volatilization.

In summary, 3-methylfuran boasts a multifaceted role in natural products, energy solutions, and chemical synthesis. Its unique properties and potential applications make it a compound of interest in ongoing scientific research. As one researcher aptly put it, "Understanding the chemistry of such compounds can lead to groundbreaking innovations in both industrial applications and sustainability."

Synonyms
3-METHYLFURAN
930-27-8
Furan, 3-methyl-
3-methylfurane
NSC 346905
4-methylfuran
BRN 0104217
UNII-5R72A0440N
5R72A0440N
NSC-346905
CHEBI:172946
DTXSID10239228
5-17-01-00330 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3-methyl furan
DTXCID30161719
618-895-7
inchi=1/c5h6o/c1-5-2-3-6-4-5/h2-4h,1h
kjrrqxywfqkjip-uhfffaoysa-n
3-methylfuran (stabilized with hq)
MFCD00060134
3-Methylfuran-methyl-D3
3-Methylfuran 100 microg/mL in Methanol
3-methyl-furan
3-Methylfuran, AldrichCPR
BBL103814
GEO-01834
NSC346905
STL557624
AKOS005255084
GS-0656
DB-016017
3-Methylfuran (stabilised with Hydroquinone)
M0939
NS00039517
EN300-88698
W18310
A844425
Q21099678