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3-Methyl-1-hexanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
589-35-5
IUPAC name
3-methylhexan-1-ol
State
State
3-Methyl-1-hexanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
158.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
431.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8249g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methyl-1-hexanol is a clear liquid that is colorless. It typically does not have a notable odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylhexan-1-ol

3-methylhexan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C7H16O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. This compound is classified as an alcohol, and its solubility can be analyzed based on several factors:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Nature: As an alcohol, 3-methylhexan-1-ol contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which is polar. This polar part of the molecule allows it to interact favorably with water, a polar solvent.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: However, the presence of a long hydrocarbon chain (the nonpolar part) tends to reduce its overall solubility in water. As the carbon chain length increases, the solubility in water generally decreases.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 3-methylhexan-1-ol is more soluble in organic solvents such as ether and chloroform, where the nonpolar segments can interact more favorably.

In summary, the solubility of 3-methylhexan-1-ol can be described as:

  1. Moderately soluble in water, although less so compared to smaller alcohols.
  2. Highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.

As a general rule, alcohols with shorter carbon chains tend to be more soluble in water, and 3-methylhexan-1-ol illustrates how molecular structure significantly influences solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylhexan-1-ol

3-methylhexan-1-ol is a fascinating organic compound known for its unique structure and properties that contribute to various applications in the chemical industry. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group Presence: As an alcohol, 3-methylhexan-1-ol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) which makes it a versatile compound. This functional group significantly influences its reactivity and solubility characteristics.
  • Chain Length: With a six-carbon long chain, this compound is categorized as a medium-chain alcohol. It exhibits properties that are quite different from both short-chain and long-chain alcohols.
  • Applications: Due to its structure, 3-methylhexan-1-ol is utilized in the synthesis of various esters and serves as a precursor in the development of fragrances and flavoring agents. It's also relevant in manufacturing plasticizers and surfactants.
  • Biological Relevance: This alcohol presents an interesting study in biochemical pathways since similar compounds are often explored for their roles in metabolic processes and the production of biofuels.
  • Isomeric Variety: The compound has several isomers, making it a topic of interest in stereochemistry. The different configurations can lead to varying properties and reactivities, which are vital for chemists to understand.

As noted by some scholars, "Understanding the intricate details of aliphatic alcohols like 3-methylhexan-1-ol opens doors to both practical and theoretical advancements in organic chemistry." Thus, exploring this compound not only enlightens its individual characteristics but also its impact on broader chemical principles.


In conclusion, 3-methylhexan-1-ol is much more than just a simple alcohol; it embodies a world of chemical intrigue that students and scientists continue to explore through various fields, from industrial applications to fundamental research.

Synonyms
3-METHYL-1-HEXANOL
3-methylhexan-1-ol
1-Hexanol, 3-methyl-
3-methylhexanol
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