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3-Methylhexan-2-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
2029-59-4
IUPAC name
3-methylhexan-2-ol
State
State
3-Methylhexan-2-ol is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-54.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
148.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
421.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8285g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylhexan-2-ol is a clear, colorless liquid that is typically used in fragrance compositions and as a solvent in organic synthesis. It may have a characteristic alcohol odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylhexan-2-ol

3-methylhexan-2-ol, with the chemical formula C7H16O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar versus Nonpolar: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes 3-methylhexan-2-ol a polar molecule, which enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Water: It is generally soluble in water, but this solubility can be limited due to the hydrophobic (nonpolar) hydrocarbon portion of the molecule.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 3-methylhexan-2-ol is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. This makes it a versatile compound for various chemical applications.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3-methylhexan-2-ol is a balance between its polar hydroxyl group and its hydrophobic alkane chain. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," which means that while it can mix well with polar solvents, its utility in nonpolar environments is also noteworthy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylhexan-2-ol

3-Methylhexan-2-ol, with its distinctive structure and functional groups, is an intriguing compound that showcases the diversity of organic chemistry. Often classified as a secondary alcohol, this compound boasts unique characteristics that make it noteworthy:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of a methyl branch in the six-carbon chain not only influences the physical properties of 3-methylhexan-2-ol but also plays a vital role in its reactivity, leading to interesting synthetic pathways.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in various essential oils. Its presence in natural sources highlights the compound’s relevance in the context of biochemistry and natural product synthesis.
  • Applications in Industry: 3-Methylhexan-2-ol holds essential roles in the production of aroma compounds and as a solvent. It is also utilized in the formulation of fragrances and flavors, making it valuable in the food and cosmetic industries.
  • Importance in Organic Synthesis: Due to its alcohol functional group, 3-methylhexan-2-ol can participate in several chemical reactions, such as dehydration and esterification, providing versatility to organic chemists in designing complex molecules.

Probing Deeper

As a chemistry student, exploring the reactivity of 3-methylhexan-2-ol in laboratory environments presents unique learning opportunities. Its reactivity can be utilized in:

  • Alcohol Reactivity: Understanding how this compound behaves in the presence of oxidizing agents.
  • Synthesis of Esters: Experimenting with esterification to create fragrant compounds.

Overall, 3-methylhexan-2-ol stands as a significant compound, not merely in its applications but also in the rich tapestry of organic chemistry it represents. As you delve deeper into its chemistry, remember the profound impact such compounds can have on both industry and scientific research.

Synonyms
3-Methylhexan-2-ol
3-METHYL-2-HEXANOL
2313-65-7
EINECS 219-009-8
DTXSID60945807
NSC 93810
DTXCID501374110
219-009-8
2-Hexanol, 3-methyl-
3-methyl-hexan-2-ol
NSC93810
SCHEMBL425153
CHEBI:179174
LMFA05000465
NSC-93810
AKOS011018917
NS00048015
EN300-154853