Skip to main content

3-Methylhexan-3-ol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
597-90-6
IUPAC name
3-methylhexan-3-ol
State
State

3-Methylhexan-3-ol is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
142.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
415.65
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8345g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylhexan-3-ol appears as a colorless liquid. It typically exhibits a characteristic odor that is often described in chemical literature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylhexan-3-ol

3-methylhexan-3-ol, a branched-chain alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: As an alcohol, 3-methylhexan-3-ol possesses a hydroxyl (–OH) group that is polar, allowing it to form hydrogen bonds with water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: Conversely, the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain can hinder complete solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: 3-methylhexan-3-ol is generally soluble in organic solvents, particularly those that are nonpolar or weakly polar.

In general, while 3-methylhexan-3-ol is miscible with water to some extent, its solubility is considered moderate due to the balance between its hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. As a rule of thumb, branched-chain alcohols tend to have better solubility in water compared to their straight-chain isomers. Therefore, we can expect that C6H14O will show a degree of solubility, but not to the extent of more straightforward alcohols like ethanol.

Overall, when working with 3-methylhexan-3-ol, it is essential to consider its unique solubility behavior to predict its interaction with various solvents effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Methylhexan-3-ol

3-Methylhexan-3-ol is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of alcohols. As a tertiary alcohol, it features a carbon atom that is bonded to three other carbon atoms, which significantly affects its chemical properties and reactivity. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

  • Versatile Solvent: Due to its solid alcohol characteristics, 3-Methylhexan-3-ol is often used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and syntheses, making it valuable in both laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Organoleptic Properties: This compound can impart distinct flavors and aromas in certain applications, making it useful in the flavoring industry, adding to its commercial significance.
  • Synthetic Pathways: It is often produced through the reduction of specific ketones, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis techniques.
  • Study of Alkylation: 3-Methylhexan-3-ol serves as an excellent subject for studying alkylation reactions, providing insights into how alcohols can be transformed into more complex molecules.
  • Safety and Handling: While generally regarded as safe, proper handling and safety measures should always be observed due to its flammable and irritative nature.

In chemical research and education, 3-Methylhexan-3-ol exemplifies the myriad applications of alcohols in organic chemistry. It informs various synthetic procedures and crystallizes the importance of understanding functional groups in chemical compounds.

As noted by one chemist, "The study of alcohols like 3-Methylhexan-3-ol opens the door to countless possibilities in organic synthesis and applications." By delving into the characteristics and benefits of this compound, chemists can appreciate its role in the broader context of chemical science.

Synonyms
3-METHYL-3-HEXANOL
3-Methylhexan-3-ol
3-Hexanol, 3-methyl-
EINECS 209-910-4
NSC 27229
BRN 1719032
DTXSID90870658
4-01-00-01749 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID90818358
209-910-4
kywjzcsjmoiliz-uhfffaoysa-n
597-96-6
2-Ethyl-2-pentanol
3-Methyl-hexanol-(3)
3-Methyl-hexanol-(3) [German]
MFCD00021839
NSC27229
SCHEMBL308697
NSC-27229
AKOS009156554
NS00043314