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3-methylisothiourea

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH6N2S
CAS number
1121-22-8
IUPAC name
3-methylisothiourea
State
State
Solid at room temperature. It is generally stable but should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its integrity.
Melting point (Celsius)
152.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
425.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
89.14g/mol
Molar mass
89.1440g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylisothiourea typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The compound may exhibit hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment which can affect its appearance. It is important to handle it in a dry atmosphere to maintain its crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Methylisothiourea

The solubility of 3-methylisothiourea, a compound with the chemical formula C4H9N3S, exhibits interesting characteristics. Understanding its solubility can offer profound insights into its behavior in various chemical environments.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of 3-methylisothiourea:

  • Water Solubility: 3-methylisothiourea is known to be soluble in water, making it accessible for various biological and chemical applications.
  • Polar Solvents: The compound shows increased solubility in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: While it is soluble in certain organic solvents, the degree of solubility can vary widely depending on the nature of the solvent.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many chemical compounds, increasing the temperature typically enhances solubility, which is crucial for reaction conditions.

In summary, the solubility of 3-methylisothiourea is influenced by solvent polarity and temperature. As a result, it is primarily soluble in water and polar organic solvents, which can be leveraged in various research and industrial applications. Understanding these aspects can aid in the effective utilization of this compound in chemical syntheses and biological studies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylisothiourea

3-Methylisothiourea is an intriguing compound with several notable characteristics and applications that make it a point of interest in both research and practical scenarios. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Biological Importance: 3-Methylisothiourea is recognized for its role in various biological systems. It serves as an inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase, which plays a significant role in the production of nitric oxide, a critical signaling molecule in various physiological processes.
  • Research Applications: Researchers have explored 3-methylisothiourea for its potential therapeutic effects. It is investigated in studies related to conditions like hypertension and neurodegenerative diseases, where modulation of nitric oxide levels can have profound implications.
  • Synthetic Versatility: This compound can be synthesized from straightforward chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the production of other chemical entities that possess biological activity.
  • Toxicity Consideration: It’s important to note that while 3-methylisothiourea has useful applications, it also requires careful handling due to its toxicological properties. Proper safety protocols should always be observed when working with this compound.
  • Environmental Impact: Its environmental behavior and degradation pathways are points of study, especially when considering compounds that interact with biological and ecological systems.

As a compound that bridges the gap between chemistry and biology, 3-methylisothiourea exemplifies how small organic molecules can have significant impacts on life sciences. Its exploration offers insights into not only fundamental biochemistry but also the development of new therapeutic strategies.