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3-Methylpent-4-enal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O
CAS number
2550-28-9
IUPAC name
3-methylpent-4-enal
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Methylpent-4-enal is in a liquid state. It has a low boiling point, which makes it volatile and easy to vaporize.

Melting point (Celsius)
-77.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
196.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
124.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
397.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.14g/mol
Molar mass
98.1430g/mol
Density
0.8320g/cm3
Appearence

In its pure form, 3-Methylpent-4-enal is a clear, colorless liquid. It is an unsaturated aldehyde, and the presence of the aldehyde group contributes to its reactive properties. The liquid may exhibit a pungent odor, typical of aldehydes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylpent-4-enal

3-methylpent-4-enal, a highly interesting compound, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Its solubility can be greatly influenced by its chemical structure, which includes a carbon-carbon double bond and an aldehyde functional group. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Polarity: 3-methylpent-4-enal is relatively polar due to the presence of the aldehyde group. This polarity affects its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is typically soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, making it useful in various chemical applications.
  • Water Solubility: While it may exhibit some degree of solubility in water, the overall solubility is considered limited due to the hydrophobic components of its carbon chain.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, providing more flexibility in its use.

Overall, the solubility of 3-methylpent-4-enal can be summarized as primarily soluble in polar non-aqueous solvents, with limited solubility in water. Its chemical behavior in solutions can pave the way for exciting applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Methylpent-4-enal

3-Methylpent-4-enal is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of aldehydes, notable for its unique structure and potential applications. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Insight: The "3-methyl" part of its name indicates the presence of a methyl group at the third carbon of a pentane chain, while "4-enal" signifies a double bond at the fourth carbon and an aldehyde functional group. This diversity in structure contributes to its reactivity and functionality.
  • Reactivity: As an aldehyde, 3-methylpent-4-enal is more susceptible to reactions such as nucleophilic addition and oxidation. Aldehydes are generally reactive and can participate in several organic reactions, making them significant in the synthesis of various organic molecules.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to 3-methylpent-4-enal can sometimes be found in certain flavors and fragrances, contributing to a wide range of aromas that may resemble fruity or floral notes.
  • Applications: This compound has the potential to be used in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It may serve as an intermediate in producing substances for the fragrance and flavor industries, as well as in pharmaceuticals.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Chemists might employ various methods to synthesize 3-methylpent-4-enal, including carbonyl synthesis techniques and utilizing precursors that allow for the formation of the desired aldehyde structure.

In summary, 3-methylpent-4-enal stands out not only for its structural attributes but also for its functional potential in organic synthesis and industrial applications. The study of such compounds helps elucidate the intricate world of organic chemistry and its impact on various fields.

Synonyms
3-METHYL-4-PENTENAL
1777-33-9
3-methylpent-4-enal
(3-methyl-4-pentenal)
DTXSID20938977