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3-Methyl-1-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
589-35-5
IUPAC name
3-methylpentan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Methyl-1-pentanol is in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-76.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
196.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
158.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
431.60
General information
Molecular weight
102.18g/mol
Molar mass
102.1750g/mol
Density
0.8180g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methyl-1-pentanol is a colorless liquid that has a slight alcoholic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylpentan-1-ol

3-methylpentan-1-ol, a branched-chain alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. As an alcohol, it has a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which plays a significant role in its solubility properties.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors contribute to the solubility of 3-methylpentan-1-ol:

  • Hydroxyl Group: The presence of the hydroxyl group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, increasing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Molecular Size: With a carbon chain of five carbons, its size can limit solubility in water compared to smaller alcohols, but it remains relatively soluble.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The remaining hydrocarbon portion skews the properties towards being less polar, imparting some hydrophobic characteristics.

General Solubility Trend

In a comparative context, the solubility of 3-methylpentan-1-ol can be described as follows:

  • Soluble in Water: It is moderately soluble in water, capable of dissolving at lesser concentrations.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: More significantly, 3-methylpentan-1-ol is highly soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

In summary, while 3-methylpentan-1-ol is not as soluble in water as smaller alcohols, it maintains a respectable level of solubility due to its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding. Thus, understanding its solubility can be essential for applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylpentan-1-ol

3-methylpentan-1-ol, commonly referred to as a branched-chain alcohol, has unique properties and applications that make it a noteworthy compound in organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Structural Insights: 3-methylpentan-1-ol is an organic molecule that possesses a characteristic structure, featuring a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the first carbon of a pentane chain, along with a methyl group on the third carbon. This branching gives it distinct properties compared to its straight-chain isomers.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including fragrances and flavoring agents. Its unique structure allows it to be a versatile building block in organic reactions.
  • Solvent Uses: Due to its hydroxyl group, 3-methylpentan-1-ol can function as a solvent in various chemical processes, enhancing the solubility of non-polar compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many alcohols, 3-methylpentan-1-ol has a relatively low environmental toxicity, making it a preferred choice in formulations where eco-friendliness is a concern.
  • Regulatory Aspects: It’s significant to note that the use and distribution of 3-methylpentan-1-ol may be subject to specific regulations, particularly concerning safety and handling, due to its classification as an alcohol.

In summary, 3-methylpentan-1-ol is not just a simple alkyl alcohol; it is a compound with diverse roles in both industry and research. Its branched structure and functional group provide it with the ability to participate in a range of chemical reactions that are crucial for a number of applications.

"Understanding compounds like 3-methylpentan-1-ol enriches our knowledge of organic chemistry and its practical applications in everyday life."

Synonyms
3-METHYL-1-PENTANOL
3-Methylpentan-1-ol
589-35-5
3-Methylpentanol
2-Ethyl-4-butanol
3-Ethyl-1-butanol
1-Pentanol, 3-methyl-
3-Ethylbutanol
FEMA No. 3762
UNII-N8W93SI0FS
N8W93SI0FS
NSC 9466
NSC-9466
EINECS 209-644-9
AI3-38563
CHEBI:87381
DTXSID20862248
(DL)-3-METHYLPENTYL ALCOHOL
DTXCID50811042
(+-)-3-methyl-1-pentanol
iwtbvkigcdzrpl-uhfffaoysa-n
MFCD00002937
(+/-)-3-methyl-1-pentanol
20281-83-8
NSC9466
3-methyl pentanol
3-methyl pentan-1-ol
3-Methyl-pentan-1-ol
SCHEMBL14990
3-Methyl-1-pentanol, 99%
SCHEMBL8988208
3-Methyl-(.+/-.)-1-Pentanol
LMFA05000111
3-Methyl-1-pentanol, >=99%, FG
AKOS009156537
SB83830
1-Pentanol, 3-methyl-, (.+/-.)-
BS-23125
SY061820
DB-050838
CS-0204814
M0600
NS00012960
D91364
EN300-140256
Q3278324