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3-Methylpentane-1,3,5-triol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O3
CAS number
25524-00-1
IUPAC name
3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is a liquid. It is a form of triol, which indicates the presence of three hydroxyl groups, contributing to its liquid state at ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
323.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.15
General information
Molecular weight
120.15g/mol
Molar mass
120.1530g/mol
Density
0.9475g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is typically a colorless liquid. Its viscosity and appearance can suggest a slightly oily consistency typical of many polyols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol

The solubility of 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is influenced by its unique chemical structure, which contains multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups. These functional groups play a crucial role in the compound's interaction with water and other solvents.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of three hydroxyl groups makes 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol significantly hydrophilic, allowing it to readily interact with water molecules.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is likely to be soluble in water due to the ability of its hydroxyl groups to form hydrogen bonds with water.
  • Organic Solvents: It may exhibit varying levels of solubility in organic solvents, depending on their polarity and molecular structure.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, the solubility can increase with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion and interaction.

In summary, 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is expected to have moderate to high solubility in water and variable solubility in organic solvents, dictated largely by its polar hydroxyl groups. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," and this compound's hydrophilic nature certainly aligns with that principle.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol

3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of triols, which are compounds that possess three hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups. Here are some intriguing insights about this chemical:

  • Biological Relevance: Triols play significant roles in various biological processes. They can serve as important intermediates in the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound can be utilized as a building block in the synthesis of larger, more complex molecules, which have diverse applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Chirality: The presence of methyl groups can lead to chirality in certain triol compounds, allowing for the creation of enantiomers—molecules that are mirror images of each other. This characteristic can be crucial in drug design as different enantiomers can have vastly different biological activities.
  • Hydrophilicity: Due to the hydroxyl groups, triols like 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol generally exhibit hydrophilic properties, making them soluble in water. This makes them effective in various chemical formulations, such as solvents and plasticizers.

In the realm of organic chemistry, this compound illustrates the versatile functions of alcohol derivatives and their importance in synthetic and biological chemistry. Whether you're a student or a seasoned chemist, understanding the properties and applications of compounds like 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol can provide valuable insights into both elementary and advanced chemical concepts.

As Albert Einstein once said, "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." This emphasizes the significance of understanding fundamental compounds, which leads to greater advancements in the field of chemistry!

Synonyms
3-Methylpentane-1,3,5-triol
7564-64-9
3-METHYL-1,3,5-PENTANETRIOL
1,3,5-Pentanetriol, 3-methyl-
BF3BXN9H5J
EINECS 231-466-5
NSC 361412
NSC-361412
DTXSID1064742
DTXCID0047799
231-466-5
ahhqdhcthytbsv-uhfffaoysa-n
PENTANETRIOL, METHYL
Pentanetriol, methyl-
3-Methyl-1,3,5-pentanetriol (Technical Grade)
UNII-BF3BXN9H5J
SCHEMBL184709
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-3-methylpentane
MFCD00059880
NSC361412
AKOS015916566
SY039673
NS00037717
T0894
3-Methyl-1,3,5-pentanetriol, technical grade, 80%
Q63391616