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3-Methylundecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H26
CAS number
627-40-7
IUPAC name
3-methylundecane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Methylundecane is a liquid. As an alkane, it is relatively stable and flammable, like other hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-28.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
204.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
477.35
General information
Molecular weight
170.34g/mol
Molar mass
170.3400g/mol
Density
0.7490g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methylundecane is typically a colorless liquid under standard conditions. It is part of the alkane family and as such, is characterized by its non-polarity and lack of color or strong smell. It is not soluble in water due to its non-polar nature but can be dissolved in non-polar solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylundecane

3-methylundecane, with its chemical formula C12H26, is a type of hydrocarbon that presents unique solubility characteristics due to its structure. As a branched alkane, its solubility in various solvents can be understood through the following points:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Being a member of the alkane family, 3-methylundecane is primarily nonpolar. This means it is insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It exhibits good solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or other hydrocarbons due to the "like dissolves like" principle.
  • Viscosity Influence: The long carbon chain contributes to relatively high viscosity, which can affect its dissolution in various mixtures.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many hydrocarbons, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing 3-methylundecane to dissolve better in nonpolar solvents as the kinetic energy rises.

In summary, 3-methylundecane's solubility is highly influenced by its nonpolar characteristics, rendering it unsuitable for polar environments but favorable in nonpolar solvents. Understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for applications in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Methylundecane

3-Methylundecane is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the category of alkanes. As a branched-chain alkane, it exhibits unique properties and behaviors that make it a subject of interest in both industrial applications and scientific research.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: The "3-methyl" designation indicates that there is a methyl group attached to the third carbon of a straight-chain undecane. This branching affects its physical and chemical properties.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds like 3-methylundecane are often found in natural oil and are considered significant in the study of petroleum chemistry.
  • Applications: It has potential uses in the fragrance industry due to its characteristic odor over certain concentrations.
  • Combustion Characteristics: As a hydrocarbon, it plays a role in combustion and energy production, making it relevant for studies in fuel efficiency and emissions.

Scientific Insights

Research involving 3-methylundecane contributes to our understanding of:

  • Hydrocarbon Formation: Studying its formation can lead to insights into the natural processes that generate various hydrocarbon compounds.
  • Branching Effects: The unique properties imparted by its branched structure make it an excellent candidate for investigating the effects of molecular configuration on reactivity and stability.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding how 3-methylundecane behaves in the environment can help in assessing the ecological consequences of oil spills and chemical releases.

In summary, 3-methylundecane is more than just a chemical formula; it embodies a wealth of knowledge about organic chemistry, enabling deeper exploration into hydrocarbon science and its practical applications in various industries. Its study can pave the way for innovations in energy and sustainability.

Synonyms
3-METHYLUNDECANE
Undecane, 3-methyl-
2-Ethyl-decane
DTXSID40862508
Undecane, 3methyl
DTXCID40811258
678-596-2
htzwvznrddofei-uhfffaoysa-n
1002-43-3
1-Butyl-3-ethylimidazolium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, >98%
Nonane, ethylmethyl-
Undecane,3-methyl-
BAA00243
LMFA11000410
NS00122078
E83727