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3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H14N2
CAS number
2114-39-8
IUPAC name
3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile is usually in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
235.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
302.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
575.80
General information
Molecular weight
174.25g/mol
Molar mass
174.2450g/mol
Density
1.0333g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for its distinct aromatic odor, which is characteristic of the aniline derivatives. It is usually clear, though impurities can sometimes impart a pale coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile

The solubility of 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile can be quite interesting, especially considering the interactions that this compound may have with various solvents. Here are some important points to consider:

  • Solvent Type: This compound is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents like alcohols, ethers, and aromatic hydrocarbons owing to its organic nature and the presence of the ethylaniline moiety.
  • Polarity: Given the presence of the nitrile group, which is polar, along with the hydrocarbon chains, 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile shows partial polarity, making it capable of interacting with both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: As is typical for many organic compounds, higher temperatures may increase solubility as they promote molecular movement and reduce intermolecular interactions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also be influenced by the pH of the solution, especially if there are ionizable groups, although in this specific compound, such effects might be minimal.

In general, solubility can be summarized with the phrase, "like dissolves like." Thus, knowing that 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile has both polar and non-polar characteristics helps predict that it will have favorable solubility in a range of organic solvents but may be less soluble in water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile

3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile is a fascinating compound with various applications and characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features a propanenitrile group, which is notable for its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and condensation reactions.
  • Amine Group: The presence of the N-ethylanilino group suggests that it can act as a strong nucleophile, potentially making it useful in synthesizing additional organic compounds.
  • Applications: Compounds like 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile may be utilized in drug discovery, especially in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) due to their biological activity.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The nitrile functional group can undergo hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acids, thus making this compound a precursor for further transformations in organic synthesis.
  • Colorimetry: In research, compounds such as this can be of significance in colorimetric assays, where they serve as dyes or indicators due to their chromophoric properties.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies involving this compound have the potential to lead to new discoveries regarding its reactivity and applications in different fields, including materials science and medicinal chemistry.

In summary, 3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile is a compound that showcases the intricate dance of organic chemistry, where each functional group opens new pathways for synthesis and application. Its versatility in reactions and potential contributions to science make it a subject worthy of exploration and study.

Synonyms
148-87-8
N-(2-Cyanoethyl)-N-ethylaniline
3-(Ethyl(phenyl)amino)propanenitrile
Propanenitrile, 3-(ethylphenylamino)-
N-Ethyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)aniline
3-(N-Ethylanilino)propiononitrile
Propionitrile, 3-(N-ethylanilino)-
3-[ethyl(phenyl)amino]propanenitrile
3-(Ethylphenylamino)propionitrile
3-(N-Ethylanilino)propionitrile
3-(Ethylphenylamino)propanenitrile
N-(Cyanoethyl)-N-ethylaniline
ANILINE, N-ETHYL-N-(2-CYANOETHYL)-
3-(N-ethylanilino)propanenitrile
N-Ethyl-N-2-kyanethylanilin
N-(2-Cyanoethyl)-2-phenylethylamine
NSC 81243
Aniline, N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-ethyl-
N-Ethyl-N,beta-cyanoethylaniline
N-.beta.-Cyanoethyl-N-ethylaniline
N-Ethyl-N-cyanoethylaniline
EINECS 205-728-4
N-beta-Cyanoethyl-N-ethylaminobenzene
N-Ethyl-N-2-kyanethylanilin [Czech]
N-Ethyl-N-(.beta.-cyanoethyl)aniline
BRN 0973910
N-.beta.-Cyanoethyl-N-ethylaminobenzene
465EKH3OG1
NSC-81243
DTXSID4044587
3-ethylanilinopropiononitrile
3-(N-Ethyl-N-phenylamino)propionitrile
UNII-465EKH3OG1
NSC81243
MFCD00019858
CEPEA
Cambridge id 5243599
N-cyanoethyl-N-ethyl aniline
SCHEMBL150182
CHEMBL3183872
DTXCID2024587
N-beta-Cyanoethyl-N-ethylaniline
3-(Ethylanilino)propanenitrile #
HMS1580I09
N-Ethyl-N-(beta-cyanoethyl)aniline
Tox21_301491
CCG-40434
AKOS000179712
3-(N-ETHYLANILINO)-PROPIONITRILE
NCGC00255730-01
AC-10204
AS-62664
CAS-148-87-8
NS00024874
E78879
Propionitrile, 3-(N-ethylanilino)-(6CI,7CI,8CI)
Q27258902