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3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9N3O4
CAS number
3460-33-7
IUPAC name
3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline
State
State

At room temperature, 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline is in a solid state, presenting as a yellow crystalline material.

Melting point (Celsius)
213.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
486.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
471.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
744.00
General information
Molecular weight
274.22g/mol
Molar mass
274.2370g/mol
Density
1.4078g/cm3
Appearence
3-Nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline appears as a yellow crystalline powder. It is characterized by its bright coloring typical of nitroaniline compounds, which are often used in dyes and pigments.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline

The solubility of 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline, a compound featuring both nitro groups and an aniline structure, is influenced by its chemical characteristics. Being an organic nitrogen compound, it exhibits variable solubility in different solvents, primarily due to the presence of polar nitro groups which can engage in hydrogen bonding.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity: The compound is moderately polar owing to the nitro groups, allowing it to dissolve better in polar solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The aniline part provides a balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water, enhancing its solubility in this solvent.

However, despite these attributes, the overall solubility may be limited due to:

  • Hydrophobic Character: The aromatic system can lead to a degree of insolubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Complex Molecular Interactions: Strong interactions within the crystalline structure may hinder its ability to dissolve.

As a general observation, compounds like 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline tend to have increased solubility in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone) compared to water, but actual solubility can vary significantly depending on temperature and specific solvent conditions.
Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals, where the ability to dissolve effectively can dictate reaction pathways and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline

3-Nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline, often referred to in scientific literature as a substituted aniline derivative, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and implications in different fields. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features two nitro groups attached to a phenyl ring, which significantly influences its chemical reactivity and properties.
  • Applications: It finds utility in organic synthesis, primarily in the development of dyes and pigments due to its vibrantly colored properties.
  • Biological Activity: Research has shown that derivatives of aniline compounds sometimes exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties, making them candidates for pharmaceutical advancements.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to the presence of nitro groups, compounds like 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline can pose risks to the environment and human health, necessitating careful handling and disposal methods.
  • Analytical Use: Its structure can be utilized in analytical chemistry as a standard in chromatographic techniques, helping scientists in the quantification of similar compounds in various matrices.

In conclusion, the study of 3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline not only sheds light on its unique chemical properties but also underscores the broader importance of understanding nitro-substituted anilines in both industrial and environmental contexts. As a scientist or a student of chemistry, exploring such compounds reveals the intricate balance between utility and safety in the field of chemical research.

Synonyms
3-NITRO-N-(4-NITROPHENYL)BENZENAMINE
15979-87-0
DTXSID30166729
DTXCID0089220
3-nitro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline
AKOS000286161