Skip to main content

3-nitrohept-3-ene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H13NO2
CAS number
: 936-50-5
IUPAC name
3-nitrohept-3-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-nitrohept-3-ene is typically in a liquid state. It is often stored under inert gas to prevent degradation or unwanted reactions, particularly due to its unsaturated nature and the presence of a reactive nitro group.

Melting point (Celsius)
-48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
225.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
204.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
477.15
General information
Molecular weight
143.18g/mol
Molar mass
143.1800g/mol
Density
0.9743g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrohept-3-ene is typically a colorless to a pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly viscous, and due to the presence of the nitro group, it can sometimes exhibit a faintly pungent odor characteristic of nitroalkenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-nitrohept-3-ene

3-nitrohept-3-ene (C7H11NO2) displays interesting solubility characteristics that can be influenced by its chemical structure. This compound, as a nitroalkene, tends to be relatively polar due to the presence of the nitro group, which can engage in dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding with solvents.

Solubility Features:

  • Polar Solvents: 3-nitrohept-3-ene is likely to be soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols, as these can stabilize the nitro group's polar nature.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hydrocarbons, may be limited due to the hydrophobic regions present in the heptane backbone.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can also vary with temperature; typically, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility in most solvents due to increased molecular motion.

This compound's solubility is a critical factor in its use in various chemical reactions and processes. As a general rule of thumb in chemistry, "like dissolves like," which means that understanding the polarity and functional groups of 3-nitrohept-3-ene will provide valuable insights into its solubility behavior. Consequently, when handling or using 3-nitrohept-3-ene, proper solvent selection is paramount for optimal reactivity and effectiveness in applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Nitrohept-3-ene

3-Nitrohept-3-ene is a fascinating compound in organic chemistry with unique characteristics and applications. Here are some intriguing points about this nitroalkene:

  • Formation and Structure: This compound contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a heptene, making it a valuable study subject for understanding reactions involving electron-withdrawing groups.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitro group significantly enhances the compound's reactivity, resulting in increased electrophilic characteristics. This property is particularly useful in performing nucleophilic addition reactions.
  • Versatile Intermediate: 3-Nitrohept-3-ene often serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis, especially in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Geometric Isomerism: The compound can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the double bond in its structure, allowing for both cis and trans isomers. This aspect is crucial when considering the properties and reactivity of the isomers.
  • Importance in Research: Researchers often utilize nitro compounds like 3-nitrohept-3-ene to explore various reaction mechanisms, which can reveal insights into fundamental principles of organic chemistry.

In summary, the study of 3-nitrohept-3-ene not only deepens our understanding of organic compounds but also highlights the importance of different functional groups in determining chemical behavior. The allure of exploring its chemistry keeps it an engaging subject in both academic and applied research.

Synonyms
3-nitro-hept-3-ene