Skip to main content

3-nitrohex-2-ene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11NO2
CAS number
120721-38-4
IUPAC name
3-nitrohex-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-nitrohex-2-ene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-57.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
216.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
194.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
467.15
General information
Molecular weight
129.16g/mol
Molar mass
129.1550g/mol
Density
1.0154g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrohex-2-ene appears as a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It might exhibit a slight translucence, and the liquid will typically have a viscosity similar to other nitroalkenes. The color can intensify if impurities are present or if it begins to degrade.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Nitrohex-2-ene

3-Nitrohex-2-ene, with the chemical formula C6H9NO2, is an organic compound known for its unique properties. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of a nitro group (-NO2) generally increases the polarity of organic molecules, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The hydrocarbon chain provides hydrophobic characteristics which may limit solubility in water.
  • Solvent compatibility: 3-Nitrohex-2-ene is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, or diethyl ether than in water due to its moderate hydrophilicity.

In summary, while 3-nitrohex-2-ene exhibits limited solubility in water, it shows a greater affinity for organic solvents. "The balance between polar and non-polar characteristics plays a crucial role in determining solubility." As a result, understanding the solubility of 3-nitrohex-2-ene is essential for various applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Nitrohex-2-ene

3-Nitrohex-2-ene is a fascinating chemical compound that boasts unique structural features and a variety of applications in organic chemistry. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Composition: This compound is classified as a nitroalkene, characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a double-bonded carbon chain. The nitro group significantly influences its reactivity and properties.
  • Reactivity: Nitro compounds are known for their ability to participate in various chemical reactions. They can undergo nucleophilic substitution, reduction, and even electrophilic addition, making them versatile intermediates in synthetic chemistry.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of nitroalkenes like 3-nitrohex-2-ene often involves electrophilic addition reactions where alkenes react with nitric acid. This pathway demonstrates typical behavior of alkenes in organic transformations.
  • Applications in Research: Compounds similar to 3-nitrohex-2-ene are frequently used in materials science and pharmaceuticals. Their reactivity allows chemists to explore new synthetic routes and develop novel compounds with desired properties.
  • Biological Activity: Some nitroalkenes have been studied for their potential biological activity. For instance, they may exhibit antimicrobial or anticancer properties, making them valuable in the field of medicinal chemistry.

In summary, 3-nitrohex-2-ene is not just a simple chemical compound but a valuable tool in synthetic organic chemistry. Its unique structure and reactivity open doors to a plethora of applications and research opportunities. As the world continues to explore the full range of possibilities with nitro compounds, 3-nitrohex-2-ene stands out as a significant participant in this exciting field.