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3-nitrohex-3-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11NO2
CAS number
31349-51-8
IUPAC name
3-nitrohex-3-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-nitrohex-3-ene is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-41.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
232.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
169.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
442.15
General information
Molecular weight
143.15g/mol
Molar mass
143.1540g/mol
Density
1.0030g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrohex-3-ene is usually a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a slight pungent smell characteristic of nitro compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-nitrohex-3-ene

3-nitrohex-3-ene, with the molecular formula C6H9NO2, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics given its molecular structure. Being an organic compound featuring a nitro group and an alkene, its solubility is affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) contributes to the polarity of the molecule, enhancing its ability to interact with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-nitrohex-3-ene is more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the ability to form hydrogen bonds. However, it is less soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also vary with temperature; as temperature increases, solubility in most solvents typically increases due to enhanced molecular movement.

As a general rule, compounds that are polar tend to be soluble in polar solvents. Thus, it can be stated that "like dissolves like" when considering the solubility of 3-nitrohex-3-ene. In practical applications, this compound's solubility can impact its use in synthesis and reactions where a specific solvent medium is required.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Nitrohex-3-ene

3-Nitrohex-3-ene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitroalkenes. This compound is notable for its unique structure and reactivity, making it of interest in various fields such as organic chemistry and material science. Here are some engaging insights into 3-nitrohex-3-ene:

  • Structural Significance: The placement of the nitro group (-NO2) at the third position on the double bond offers distinct electronic properties, which can affect its behavior in reactions.
  • Applications: Nitro compounds like 3-nitrohex-3-ene often serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, highlighting their versatility and utility in chemical manufacturing.
  • Reactivity: As a nitroalkene, it can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and cycloadditions, making it an intriguing substrate for synthetic chemists.
  • Historical Context: Nitro compounds have been well-studied since the late 19th century, and their contribution to both explosive materials and fine chemistry has made them critical in both industrial and academic settings.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many other nitro compounds, 3-nitrohex-3-ene raises questions regarding environmental effects and toxicity, spurring ongoing research into safer alternatives.

In summary, while 3-nitrohex-3-ene may seem like a niche compound, its properties and applications illustrate the rich tapestry of organic chemistry and the ongoing quest for innovation in chemical synthesis. Overall, this compound invites curiosity and further exploration in both educational and professional chemistry contexts.

Synonyms
3-Nitro-3-hexene
4812-22-0
3-nitro-hex-3-ene
DTXSID4020955