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3-Nitrooct-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15NO2
CAS number
1118-86-1
IUPAC name
3-nitrooct-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-nitrooct-2-ene is in a liquid state. It is an oil that can be stored in glass or plastic containers.

Melting point (Celsius)
-13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
260.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.22g/mol
Molar mass
157.1950g/mol
Density
0.9325g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrooct-2-ene is typically a colorless to a slightly yellow oil. It may appear clear or have a faint yellow hue depending on the level of purity and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-nitrooct-2-ene

The solubility of 3-nitrooct-2-ene, a nitroalkene compound, can be affected by various factors such as polarity and hydrogen bonding capabilities. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: 3-nitrooct-2-ene contains a nitro group (–NO2), which is polar. However, the extended hydrocarbon chain tends to be nonpolar. This combination means that it could exhibit moderate solubility in polar solvents like water, but this solubility is generally low due to the larger nonpolar hydrocarbon region.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is more likely to dissolve in nonpolar or weakly polar organic solvents such as hexane, ether, or ethanol.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 3-nitrooct-2-ene may increase with temperature, facilitating its dissolution in certain solvents due to enhanced molecular movement.
  • Practical Considerations: In laboratory settings, understanding the solubility behavior of 3-nitrooct-2-ene is critical when performing reactions, purifications, or extractions, as using the right solvent can determine the success of these processes.

In summary, while 3-nitrooct-2-ene may show limited solubility in water, its compatibility with organic solvents broadens its usability in various applications. When considering solubility, it's essential to remember the underlying principles of polarity and molecular interactions to ensure effective handling and utilization of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Nitrooct-2-ene

3-Nitrooct-2-ene is a fascinating organic compound known for its unique structural features and potential applications in various fields of chemistry. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to an octene backbone, which significantly influences its chemical behavior and reactivity.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the nitro group, 3-nitrooct-2-ene can participate in a range of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and reductions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Research: This compound is utilized in research settings, particularly in the study of reaction mechanisms and the development of new synthetic pathways. Chemists often explore its reactivity to gain insights into similar compounds.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many nitro-containing compounds, 3-nitrooct-2-ene can pose environmental and health risks, which highlights the importance of understanding its stability and degradation pathways in environmental chemistry.
  • Potential Drug Development: The functional groups present in 3-nitrooct-2-ene may hold promise for medicinal chemistry, leading to the development of new therapeutic agents or drug scaffolds.

In summary, 3-nitrooct-2-ene serves as a prime example of how specific functional groups can alter the properties and reactivity of a compound. Its applications in both synthetic organic chemistry and potential pharmaceutical development make it an area of ongoing interest for scientists and researchers alike.