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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
State
State

Nitroglycerin is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin is a heavy, colorless, oily liquid. It can appear as a pale yellow liquid at room temperature. It is known for being highly explosive.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate

The solubility of [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate is a topic of interest due to its complex structure, which can influence its behavior in various solvents. Solubility can be significantly affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro and nitrooxy functional groups suggests a degree of polarity, which may enhance solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: This compound might engage in hydrogen bonding, further influencing its solvation in compatible solvents.
  • Temperature and Pressure: Just as with many compounds, changes in temperature and pressure can lead to variations in solubility.
  • pH Level: The solubility can also be pH-dependent, especially considering the acidic nature of some nitro groups.

In general, compounds with multiple polar functional groups tend to exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents, while those with hydrophobic portions may dissolve better in organic solvents. Thus, one might expect that [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate exhibits variable solubility depending on the solvent type. It is often crucial to perform solubility tests in specific environments to draw accurate conclusions about its behavior.

As a final note, referring to solubility as a “complex interplay of structural attributes and environmental conditions” can truly encapsulate the essence of understanding how this compound interacts with different solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate

[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate is a fascinating compound regarded for both its structure and reactivity. As a highly functionalized organic nitrate, it plays a significant role in several fields including pharmaceuticals and material science.

Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The compound features multiple nitrooxy groups, enhancing its potential as a nitrating agent. This structural complexity boosts its capability to participate in a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its nitrate functionality, this compound has implications in fields such as drug development, where it may serve as a precursor in the synthesis of other bioactive molecules.
  • Energy Density: Compounds like this often exhibit high energy density, making them of interest in energetic materials. This can be pivotal in the design of better fuels or propellants.
  • Safety Considerations: The presence of multiple nitro groups also means that the compound must be handled with care, as it may exhibit explosive properties under certain conditions.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are constantly exploring the reactivity of compounds featuring nitrooxy moieties, making [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate a subject of ongoing research.

In conclusion, [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate encapsulates the intrigue of organic chemistry with its complex structure and potential applications. As researchers continue to delve into its properties, new discoveries may pave the way for innovative solutions across various fields.

Synonyms
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE
PETN
Penthrite
Nitropentaerythrite
Nitropentaerythritol
78-11-5
Nitropenta
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate
Peritrate
Baritrate
Pentanitrine
Pentanitrol
Penthrit
Quintrate
Angicap
Antora
Corpent
Erinit
Perityl
Pentritol tempules
Nitropenton
Pentitrate
Vasodiatol
Angitet
Arcotrate
Cardiacap
Duotrate
Hasethrol
Kaytrate
Lowetrate
Metranil
Mycardol
Niperyt
Niperyth
Pencard
Pentaerythrityl tetranitrate
Pentafin
Pentrate
Pentrite
Pentryate
Pergitral
Rythritol
Subicard
Tanipent
Terpate
Tetrasule
Extex
Neopentanetetrayl nitrate
Peridex-LA
Pentestan-80
Deltrate-20
Martrate-45
Tentrate-20
Pentanitrolum
Dipentrate
Erynitum
Mikardol
Nitrinal
Nitrinol
Nitrolong
Nitropent
Nitrotalans
Pentarit
Pentetrate Unicelles
Pentriol
Pentritol
Prevangor
Lentrat
Vasitol
CHOT
PENT
Nitro-Riletten
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate
Neo-Corovas
Pen-Tetra
Nitropenta 7W
Tetranitropentaerythrite
Tranite D-Lay
Tetranitropentaerythritol
Pentryate 80
Dilcoran-80
Myotrate 10
Pentaerythritylium tetranitricum
Pentral 80
C 2 (explosive)
Vaso-80 unicelies
Pentalong
El PETN
Pentaerythritol nitrate
1,3-Dinitrato-2,2-bis(nitratomethyl)propane
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
Vaso-80
Tetranitrato de pentaeritritilo
Tetranitrate de pentaerithrityle
Pentaerithrityli tetranitras
Pentaerythritol, tetranitrate
Pentafilin
Pentaeritrile tetranitrato
PETN, NF
Pentaeritrile tetranitrato [DCIT]
[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
XTX 8003
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, dinitrate (ester)
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, diluted
Vaso-80 Unicelles
10L39TRG1Z
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-, dinitrate (ester)
DTXSID2023430
CHEBI:25879
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate [INN]
Pentritol tempules (TN)
Pentaerithritol tetranitrate
2,2-Bisdihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
3-(nitrooxy)-2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]propyl nitrate
DTXCID901109
P.E.T.N.
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate with 80% d-lactose monohydrate
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate (INN)
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (JAN)
2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediol dinitrate
NCGC00159388-02
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE [MI]
2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediol dinitrate ester
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE [JAN]
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE [HSDB]
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-, 1,3-dinitrate
2,2-Bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediol dinitrate (ester)
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE [VANDF]
PENTAERITHRITYL TETRANITRATE [MART.]
PENTAERITHRITYL TETRANITRATE [WHO-DD]
Deltrate 20
Dilcoran 80
Martrate 45
LX 16 (explosive)
2,2-Bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-1,3-propanediol dinitrate (ester)
Pentalog
CAS-78-11-5
delt rate-20
SDM No. 23
TEN [Vasodilator]
PENTAERITHRITYL TETRANITRATE (MART.)
CCRIS 2387
PBXN 301
Tetranitrate de pentaerythrityle
HSDB 6313
LX 13
NCI-C55743
(3-Nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl) nitrate
EINECS 201-084-3
NA0150
UN0411
3-(Nitrooxy)-2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)propyl nitrate
LX 02-1
LX 08-0
BRN 1716886
Tetranitrate, Pentaerythritol
UNII-10L39TRG1Z
Neocorovas
Pentaerithrityli tetranitras [INN-Latin]
Pentrinat
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, 1,3-dinitrate
NitroRiletten
PenTetra
PeridexLA
Peritrate sa
Tranite Dlay
1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-Bis((NITROOXY)METHYL)-,DINITRATE (ESTER)
1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-BIS[(NITROOXY)METHYL]-,DINITRATE (ESTER)
Pentestan80
Tetranitrate de pentaerithrityle [INN-French]
Tetranitrato de pentaeritritilo [INN-Spanish]
Deltrate20
Dilcoran80
Martrate45
Tentrate20
Vaso80 unicelies
Myotrate "10
UN3344
Vaso80
Pentaerythritol tetran
Miltrate (Salt/Mix)
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate [USP:JAN]
Pentaerythrite-tetranitrate
pentaerithrytol tetranitrate
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate (dry) [Forbidden]
EC 201-084-3
pentaerithritylis tetranitras
SDM No 23
SDM No 35
SCHEMBL37177
1,3-Pentanediol 2,2-bis
4-01-00-02816 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Tetra-O-acetylpentaertythritol
pentaerythritol tetranitric acid
SDM No. 23 (Salt/Mix)
SDM No. 35 (Salt/Mix)
CHEMBL466659
tAtranitrate de pentaArythrityle
UN0411 (Explosive 1.1D)
A06AD14
C01DA05
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate (dry)
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate, with not < 7% water, by mass
Tox21_111624
Tox21_301747
c0051
LX 021
LX 080
DB06154
NCGC00159388-03
NCGC00159388-04
NCGC00159388-05
NCGC00255290-01
1,3Dinitrato2,2bis(nitratomethyl)propane
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate, wetted with not < 25% water, by mass or desensitized with not < 15% phlegmatizer, by mass
NS00003407
Vanguard Brand of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate
D01721
Initiating explosive pentaerythrite tetranitrate
2,2Bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3propanediol tetranitrate
2,2Bisdihydroxymethyl1,3propanediol tetranitrate
EN300-18536597
Q189334
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanedioltetranitrate
2,2-Bis(hydroxy-methyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate with D-lactose monohydrate
1-3 Propanediol,2,2-bis(nitroxy)methyl-dinitrate ester
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, dinitrate
2,2Bis((nitrooxy)methyl)1,3propanediol dinitrate (ester)
1,3Propanediol, 2,2bis((nitrooxy)methyl), dinitrate (ester)
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-, Dinitrate(ester)
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, dinitrate (ester)
201-084-3
933-854-6
942-390-3
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate or pentaerythritol tetranitrate or PETN, wetted with not <25% water, by mass or pentaerythrite tetranitrate or pentaerythritol tetranitrate or PETN, desensitized with not <15% phlegmatizer by mass
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate or pentaerythritol tetranitrate or PETN, wetted with not <25% water, by mass or pentaerythrite tetranitrate or pentaerythritol tetranitrate or PETN, desensitized with not <15% phlegmatizer by mass [NA0150] [Explosive 1.1A]