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3-nitropentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
CAS number
18978-60-8
IUPAC name
3-nitropentane
State
State

3-Nitropentane is a liquid at room temperature. It remains in the liquid state under normal atmospheric conditions and is relatively stable.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
171.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
444.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1460g/mol
Density
0.9760g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitropentane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight aromatic odor. It is typically clear and homogeneous, but impurities can slightly alter its appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Nitropentane

3-nitropentane, or C5H11NO2, is a fascinating organic compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. Understanding the solubility of this compound helps chemists predict its behavior in various chemical environments.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: 3-nitropentane contains a nitro group (-NO2), which is polar. This polarity can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone but shows limited solubility in water due to the larger non-polar hydrocarbon chain.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can be affected by temperature; typically, increased temperature may lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.
  • Applications: The solubility properties of 3-nitropentane make it useful in various chemical synthesis processes and as a precursor for more complex chemical compounds.

In summary, while 3-nitropentane is soluble in polar organic solvents, its larger non-polar hydrocarbon structure limits its solubility in polar solvents such as water. This highlights the importance of considering both molecular structure and solvent properties when assessing solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Nitropentane

3-Nitropentane is a fascinating organic compound with various applications and properties that interest chemists and students alike. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 3-Nitropentane is a structural isomer of other nitropentanes, which means it shares the same molecular formula but has a different arrangement of atoms. This diversity leads to various physical and chemical properties among the isomers.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: This compound is often used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of more complex molecules. Its nitro group (–NO2) plays a key role in numerous chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and reductions.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many nitro compounds, 3-nitropentane may have implications for environmental chemistry. The nitro group can affect its reactivity and stability, making it crucial to study its behavior in ecological contexts.
  • Research Applications: Chemists explore compounds like 3-nitropentane in practical applications. Research in fields such as materials science or pharmaceuticals often investigates the properties and reactivity of nitroalkanes to develop new products.
  • Safety Considerations: Nitro compounds can be hazardous due to their potential toxicity and explosive nature under specific conditions. Thus, handling 3-nitropentane requires adherence to safety protocols in laboratories.

In summary, 3-nitropentane's unique structure, role in synthesis, environmental implications, and importance in research make it a compound worthy of attention in the field of chemistry. Understanding and studying nitroalkanes like 3-nitropentane contribute significantly to chemical innovation and safety.

Synonyms
3-NITROPENTANE
551-88-2
Pentane, 3-nitro-
CCRIS 5055
Pentane, 3-nitro
UNII-3DB5UCN3UM
3DB5UCN3UM
3-NITROPENTANE [MI]
DTXSID2020979
DTXCID00979
863-298-9
3-nitro-pentane
3-Nitro-pentan
SCHEMBL1170405
RXPKOTQRDGEKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006280275
EN300-90425
G53499
Q27257072