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3-Nitropropanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO3
CAS number
2902-93-8
IUPAC name
3-nitropropan-1-ol
State
State

3-Nitropropanol is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-14.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
259.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.15
General information
Molecular weight
105.09g/mol
Molar mass
105.0880g/mol
Density
1.2110g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitropropanol is a colorless, oily liquid. When pure, it typically has a pleasant smell, but it can also acquire a slightly pungent odor due to impurities or decomposition. It is usually clear but may slightly yellow with time upon exposure to light or air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-nitropropan-1-ol

3-nitropropan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C3H8N2O3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its functional groups. Understanding the solubility of this compound can help predict its behavior in various chemical environments.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: 3-nitropropan-1-ol contains a hydroxyl group (–OH) and a nitro group (–NO2), making it a polar molecule which generally enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: The presence of the hydroxyl group indicates that 3-nitropropan-1-ol is likely to be soluble in water. This is because the –OH group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound may also exhibit solubility in various organic solvents due to its hydrophobic carbon chain component, allowing interactions with nonpolar solvents.
  • Temperature Effect: As with many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature, potentially increasing at elevated temperatures.

In summary, 3-nitropropan-1-ol is expected to show good solubility in polar solvents like water due to its polar functional groups. As noted, the effect of temperature and the choice of solvent can significantly influence the solubility profile of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Nitropropan-1-ol

3-Nitropropan-1-ol is a fascinating chemical compound that captures the attention of chemists and researchers alike. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound is notable for its nitro and alcohol functional groups, which can engage in a variety of chemical reactions. The presence of the nitro group contributes to its reactivity and can lead to the formation of new products under specific conditions.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 3-Nitropropan-1-ol acts as an important intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules. It may be utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like 3-nitropropan-1-ol are often studied for their potential biological activities. Researchers are interested in exploring how the nitro group affects the biological properties of the compound, leading to potential uses in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organic compounds, understanding the environmental impact of 3-nitropropan-1-ol is crucial. Studies may investigate its degradation pathways and potential toxicity to ecosystems.
  • Historical Context: The exploration of nitro compounds has a rich history in organic chemistry. Scientists have been intrigued by how altering functional groups can enhance or change the properties of a substance, leading to innovations in various fields.

In summary, 3-nitropropan-1-ol is more than just a simple alcohol. Its unique combination of functional groups makes it significant in both synthetic chemistry and potential biomedical applications. As research continues, its multifaceted nature will likely reveal even more surprising advantages and functionalities.

Synonyms
3-Nitropropanol
25182-84-7
3-NITRO-1-PROPANOL
1-Propanol, 3-nitro-
9284XW200I
DTXSID10179852
RefChem:95048
DTXCID70102343
246-716-9
3-nitropropan-1-ol
MFCD00040626
EINECS 246-716-9
BRN 1746958
UNII-9284XW200I
3-nitro-propan-1-ol
3-01-00-01429 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL437912
SCHEMBL7537070
SCHEMBL16240336
CHEBI:49042
3-HYDROXY-1-NITROPROPANE
YISPKQZWSIMXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP20936
AKOS006228877
AS-57333
FN161423
SY211657
DB-008847
CS-0209456
NS00049407
A12344
EN300-311971
F637199
Q27121449
3-Nitro-1-propano;3-Nitro-1-propanol;1-Propanol, 3-nitro-