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3-Oxopentanal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O2
CAS number
123-51-3
IUPAC name
3-oxopentanal
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Oxopentanal is a liquid. Its clear and colorless appearance makes it easy to work with in liquid state applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.12g/mol
Molar mass
100.1160g/mol
Density
0.9703g/cm3
Appearence

3-Oxopentanal appears as a clear liquid. It is colorless and can have a pleasant odor, reminiscent of fruity or sweet notes often due to its aldehyde nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-oxopentanal

3-oxopentanal, also known as 3-oxo-1-pentanal, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. This compound is relatively polar, which enhances its ability to interact with various solvent systems.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-oxopentanal is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, ethanol, and methanol, making it versatile for various applications.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) contributes to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, further facilitating its dissolution in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 3-oxopentanal can increase with temperature; therefore, higher temperatures may enhance its solubility range.

In contrast, 3-oxopentanal has lower solubility in non-polar solvents, which can limit its use in certain chemical processes. This characteristic highlights the importance of solvent choice when working with this compound. Overall, its solubility profile makes 3-oxopentanal an interesting compound in the realm of organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Oxopentanal

3-Oxopentanal, an intriguing compound in organic chemistry, brings together the characteristics of both aldehydes and ketones, making it a unique subject of study. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Groups: 3-Oxopentanal features both an aldehyde (–CHO) and a ketone (–C(=O)–) functional group, which contributes to its reactivity and versatility in various chemical reactions.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Due to its structure, this compound can serve as a key intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, especially in the field of pharmacology and the development of new drugs.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to 3-oxopentanal are often involved in biological processes, including metabolic pathways, thus making them of great interest in biochemistry.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: 3-Oxopentanal and its derivatives can have unique flavor or scent profiles, which may draw interest from the food and fragrance industries.

As scientists continue to explore the properties and applications of 3-oxopentanal, they uncover new possibilities for its use in synthetic chemistry and materials science. The study of this compound not only enhances our understanding of organic reactions but also opens doors to innovations in multiple fields.

Synonyms
Pentanal, 3-oxo-
623-38-1
DTXSID20211358
DTXCID20133849
1,3-PENTANEDIONE
1,3 pentadione
3,5-pentanedione
SCHEMBL942047
ZNNXJRURXWWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N