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3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H9N
CAS number
1885-65-6
IUPAC name
3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile is in a solid state. It exists as a crystalline powder and remains stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
53.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
326.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
286.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
559.25
General information
Molecular weight
131.19g/mol
Molar mass
129.1650g/mol
Density
1.0108g/cm3
Appearence

3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow solid compound. It is typically found in crystalline form and can maintain its state in ambient conditions. When pure, it exhibits the characteristic solid texture and may appear as colorless crystals or with a slight yellow hue depending on impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile

3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile, with the chemical formula C11H11N, exhibits interesting solubility properties that can be influenced by several factors. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is generally sparingly soluble in water due to the hydrophobic nature of the p-tolyl group. However, it demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many organic compounds, the solubility of 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile can be affected by temperature. Typically, solubility increases with rising temperatures.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: Given its structure, 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile is more compatible with non-polar solvents. In polar solvents, the solubility may decrease significantly.
  • Role of Functional Groups: The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) can also play a role in solubility, contributing to interactions with polar solvents, but overall it is not sufficiently polar to enhance water solubility.

In summary, when assessing the solubility of 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile, consider its structure and the solvent environment. The phrase “like dissolves like” aptly describes its solubility behavior in organic versus aqueous systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile

3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile, often referred to in scientific literature by its common name, is a notable compound in the field of organic chemistry. It belongs to the family of nitriles, which are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-C≡N) attached to a carbon atom. This compound is particularly intriguing due to its unique structure and applications.

Key Features

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the p-tolyl group, which is a methyl-substituted aromatic ring, adds significant steric and electronic characteristics to the compound, influencing its reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Chemical Reactivity: Nitriles are known for their versatility in organic synthesis. They can undergo a variety of reactions including hydrolysis, reduction, and even participate in nucleophilic addition reactions, making them valuable intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Applications: This compound is often used in the synthesis of various chemical derivatives, serving as a precursor for biologically active molecules and functional materials.

Significance in Research

The study of 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile can lead to significant advancements in synthetic methodologies. Researchers are particularly interested in its potential as:

  • A building block in the synthesis of complex organic compounds.
  • An intermediate in the production of compounds with therapeutic properties.

As a scientist or student, understanding the implications of the molecular structure of 3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile can enhance our insights into molecular design and the development of new materials. It exemplifies how subtle variations in chemical structure can yield vastly different properties and applications in the broader realm of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile
35121-93-8
4-methylcinnamonitrile
3-(p-tolyl)acrylonitrile
3-(4-Methylphenyl)acrylonitrile
3-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-propenenitrile
4-methyl cinnamonitrile
SCHEMBL970925
3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-enenitrile
SCHEMBL3450557
WHECQDVQLPVCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID101292615
KBA12193
AKOS017436884