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3-Phenylbenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H9N
CAS number
7452-79-1
IUPAC name
3-phenylbenzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Phenylbenzonitrile is generally in a solid state. The compound's solid form is attributable to its molecular structure, which includes a nitrile group connected to a phenyl group, enhancing its crystalline nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
114.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
387.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
336.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
609.15
General information
Molecular weight
179.22g/mol
Molar mass
179.2110g/mol
Density
1.0800g/cm3
Appearence

3-Phenylbenzonitrile appears as a white to pale yellow solid. It can be characterized by its crystalline form and is often obtained in a powdery consistency. The compound may exhibit a distinct aromatic odor typical of nitriles and aromatic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylbenzonitrile

3-phenylbenzonitrile, with its complex aromatic structure, showcases unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular configuration. This compound generally exhibits low solubility in water, primarily due to the hydrophobic nature of its benzene rings. However, it demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents such as:

  • Acetone
  • Chloroform
  • Ethyl acetate
  • Toluene

This solubility behavior can be attributed to the compound's ability to engage in nonpolar interactions with these solvents. As a rule of thumb in chemistry, "like dissolves like"; therefore, the nonpolar character of 3-phenylbenzonitrile pairs well with other nonpolar solvents. In contrast, its limited interaction with polar solvents like water illustrates the principle that:

  • Polar solvents tend to dissolve polar solutes.
  • Nonpolar solvents effectively dissolve nonpolar solutes.

Understanding the solubility of 3-phenylbenzonitrile is vital for its application in various chemical processes, especially in fields such as organic synthesis and materials science. Therefore, when working with this compound, it is crucial to select an appropriate solvent to ensure optimal solubilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-phenylbenzonitrile

3-phenylbenzonitrile is a fascinating organic compound that showcases the intriguing world of aromatic compounds. Here are some notable aspects of 3-phenylbenzonitrile:

  • Aromatic Chemistry: This compound features a central benzonitrile structure with a phenyl group attached, highlighting its aromatic nature. Aromatic compounds are known for their stability and unique reactivity due to resonance.
  • Versatile Applications: 3-phenylbenzonitrile is often utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, agrochemicals, and organic materials. Its utility in organic synthesis makes it a compound of interest in the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Due to its distinct structure, 3-phenylbenzonitrile exhibits interesting photophysical properties, making it a candidate for studies in fluorescence and photonics.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: The presence of multiple aromatic rings can lead to significant π-π stacking interactions, influencing the compound's behavior in solid-state and solution phases.
  • Research Significance: Compounds like 3-phenylbenzonitrile are important in structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Understanding their reactivity and properties helps in designing better drugs and materials.

As stated by renowned chemist John D. Roberts, “the complexity of nature leads us to the discovery of elegant solutions in molecular design.” With compounds such as 3-phenylbenzonitrile, chemists are continually inspired to explore the intricate relationships between structure and function in organic materials.

In summary, 3-phenylbenzonitrile serves as a perfect example of how a simple change in molecular structure can have profound implications in chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
3-Cyanobiphenyl
24973-50-0
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile
3-phenylbenzonitrile
28804-96-8
MFCD00236364
biphenyl-3-carbonitrile
5-cyanobiphenyl
3-phenyl-benzonitrile
ACMC-209gg9
SCHEMBL270874
SCHEMBL620686
SCHEMBL693857
SCHEMBL1202557
SCHEMBL6354657
SCHEMBL6611797
SCHEMBL7526479
SCHEMBL16779413
SCHEMBL29425207
DTXSID80951445
SYHJILPZUNKNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZINC5934590
ANW-25591
AKOS006346215
AS-38854
SY262832
DB-366599
CS-0204987
InChI=1/C13H9N/c14-10-11-5-4-8-13(9-11)12-6-2-1-3-7-12/h1-9