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3-Phenylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10O
CAS number
580-51-8
IUPAC name
3-phenylphenol
State
State

3-Phenylphenol is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
309.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
582.15
General information
Molecular weight
170.21g/mol
Molar mass
170.2110g/mol
Density
1.1901g/cm3
Appearence

3-Phenylphenol is a crystalline solid with a white appearance. It often appears as a powder or in flakes and is typically odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylphenol

3-phenylphenol, a compound known for its structure consisting of two phenyl groups attached to a hydroxyl group, exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: 3-phenylphenol is sparingly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic structure. The presence of the hydroxyl group does provide some polar character, but it is not sufficient to induce high solubility.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is readily soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This characteristic makes it suitable for various applications in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 3-phenylphenol can increase with temperature, indicating that higher temperatures can enhance its dissolution in organic phases.
  • Effects of Substituents: The presence of various substituents on the phenyl rings can further influence the compound's solubility, making it essential to consider the specific structural variations.

In summary, while 3-phenylphenol has limited water solubility, its affinity for organic solvents allows it a wide range of uses, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right medium for solvation in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Phenylphenol

3-Phenylphenol is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in various fields including organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 3-Phenylphenol consists of two phenolic rings connected by a phenyl group, showcasing a unique tricyclic structure. This structure contributes to its distinctive chemical properties.
  • Applications: Often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and agrochemicals, 3-phenylphenol can also serve as a biocide in various applications, including disinfectants and preservatives.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Studies have indicated that 3-phenylphenol exhibits significant antimicrobial activity, making it a candidate for developing effective microbial agents against various pathogens.
  • Environmental Considerations: The compound's stability and behavior in different environments warrant attention from an ecological perspective, particularly concerning its potential impact on aquatic ecosystems when used in agricultural settings.
  • Research Potential: As scientists continue to explore its applications, 3-phenylphenol presents promising opportunities for future research in materials science, especially regarding its use in polymer development and coatings.

To quote a prominent chemist, “The beauty of chemistry lies in the connection between structure and function.” 3-Phenylphenol exemplifies this connection, as its unique molecular framework directly influences its versatility and potential applications in various industries.

Whether it be through its chemical behavior, antimicrobial properties, or potential in advanced materials, 3-phenylphenol holds a special place in the realm of chemical research and industrial application.

Synonyms
3-PHENYLPHENOL
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ol
3-Hydroxybiphenyl
Biphenyl-3-ol
3-Biphenylol
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-3-ol
UNII-ZU11X47H4O
DTXSID2022462
CHEBI:34338
NSC-17588
3-HYDROXY-BIPHENYL
DTXCID602462
3-Biphenylol (8CI)
629-441-2
inchi=1/c12h10o/c13-12-8-4-7-11(9-12)10-5-2-1-3-6-10/h1-9,13
ubxyxcrcokczit-uhfffaoysa-n
580-51-8
m-Phenylphenol
m-Hydroxydiphenyl
m-Hydroxybiphenyl
3-Hydroxydiphenyl
3-phenyl phenol
Phenol, m-phenyl-
MFCD00002294
NSC 17588
ZU11X47H4O
3-phenyphenol
3-phenyl-phenol
3-hydroxy biphenyl
3-Phenylphenol, 85%
SCHEMBL51869
BIDD:ER0167
CHEMBL122570
AAA58051
NSC17588
Tox21_303813
BBL019899
STL196681
AKOS002678496
CS-W017699
DS-5096
NCGC00356994-01
CAS-580-51-8
SY051510
DB-014321
3-Phenylphenol,90% remainder 4-Phenylphenol
NS00125591
P0768
D70321
EN300-122583
Q27115998
W5B