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Cinnamylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11N
CAS number
122-57-6
IUPAC name
3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, cinnamylamine typically exists as a liquid. It is stable under standard conditions but may solidify at slightly lower temperatures depending on the environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.15
General information
Molecular weight
133.20g/mol
Molar mass
133.1960g/mol
Density
0.9760g/cm3
Appearence

Cinnamylamine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It can sometimes be found as a solid, depending on temperature conditions, and possesses an aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine

3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine, known for its unique structure and reactivity, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. In general, the solubility of organic compounds like this one can be influenced by factors such as polarity, molecular weight, and the presence of functional groups.


This compound, which features both aromatic and aliphatic components, tends to be:

  • Slightly soluble in water due to the presence of the amine group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • More soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, as its aromatic nature enhances interaction with non-polar and moderately polar solvents.
  • Marginally soluble in most hydrocarbon-based solvents, as its hydrophobic phenyl group can limit solubility in purely aqueous environments.

To summarize, while 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine has some degree of solubility in polar solvents, its optimal solubility is typically found in non-polar to semi-polar organic media. This correlates with the general principle that “like dissolves like” in chemistry, emphasizing the importance of functional groups in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-amine

3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-amine, more commonly known as cinnamylamine, is an intriguing compound that falls into the class of aliphatic amines. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Characteristics: The compound features a unique structure characterized by a phenyl group attached to an alkene chain, which allows for specific reactivity patterns in various chemical processes.
  • Biological Importance: Cinnamylamine has been studied for its potential roles in biological systems, particularly in relation to its derivatives, which can exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This makes it an area of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Versatile Reactivity: Due to the presence of both amine and alkene functional groups, 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine can participate in a variety of reactions, including electrophilic addition and nucleophilic substitution, making it highly valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications in Material Science: This compound can also be a precursor for polymer synthesis and other materials, showcasing the intersection of organic chemistry with material science.
  • Historical Context: Cinnamylamine gets its name from cinnamon, derived from the word “cinnamomum,” which relates to the aromatic properties its structural analogs can exhibit, reflecting the historical allure of natural compounds in chemistry.

In summary, the study of 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine is not just a pursuit of understanding a single compound, but rather a journey through its structural diversity, biological significance, and synthetic versatility, making it a noteworthy subject of interest for both chemists and biologists alike.

Synonyms
3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine
3-phenyl-2-propene-1-ylamine
cinnamyl amine
aminomethylstyrene
Aminomethyl styrene
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AKOS017266356
DB-339490