Skip to main content

Hydrocinnamyl alcohol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H12O
CAS number
122-97-4
IUPAC name
3-phenylpropan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-18.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
255.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.19g/mol
Molar mass
136.1940g/mol
Density
1.0170g/cm3
Appearence

3-Phenylpropan-1-ol appears as a colorless liquid that can occasionally have a subtle sweet, floral odor. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavors due to its pleasant scent. In higher concentrations, it may display a slightly viscous consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylpropan-1-ol

3-phenylpropan-1-ol, a compound with the molecular formula C9H12O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its behavior in solvents can be understood through the following points:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group makes 3-phenylpropan-1-ol polar, contributing to its ability to dissolve in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The phenyl group introduces a hydrophobic part, which reduces solubility in water compared to simpler alcohols.
  • Limited Solubility: While it can dissolve in water, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol has limited solubility, which is usually around 0.5 g/100 mL at room temperature.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as ether and chloroform due to the hydrophobic character of its aromatic ring.

As noted, the statement "like dissolves like" plays a crucial role here; thus, the selectivity of 3-phenylpropan-1-ol in terms of its solubility can be significantly affected by solvent choices. Understanding these solubility dynamics is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and chemical syntheses.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-phenylpropan-1-ol

3-phenylpropan-1-ol, an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, offers scientists various avenues for exploration and application. This molecule can be found widely in the fields of pharmaceuticals, perfumery, and organic synthesis.

Significant Characteristics

  • Structural Features: The compound features a phenyl group attached to a propanol moiety, which gives it unique reactivity and interaction characteristics.
  • Versatile Solvent: It acts as a versatile solvent and a reagent, which can be utilized in various organic reactions, showcasing its utility in laboratory settings.
  • Facilitation of Reactions: It plays a role in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it essential in chemical synthesis pathways.

Applications

Some notable applications include:

  • Pharmaceutical Industry: It can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, highlighting its relevance in drug design.
  • Fragrance Creation: The compound's aromatic characteristics make it a valuable ingredient in perfumes and fragrances.
  • Research Tool: As a model compound, it is frequently used in educational settings to teach students about alcohols and their derivatives.

Fun Fact

Interestingly, the combination of the phenyl group with the alcohol functional group not only imparts unique chemical properties but also enhances the flavor profile in some culinary applications, adding to its versatility. As one chemist noted, "Molecules like 3-phenylpropan-1-ol remind us of the beauty in the balance of nature and science."

Whether you are an aspiring chemist or an established researcher, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol stands out as a remarkable compound worthy of attention in the ever-expanding world of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL
3-Phenylpropan-1-ol
122-97-4
Benzenepropanol
3-Phenylpropanol
3-Phenylpropyl alcohol
Hydrocinnamic alcohol
3-Benzenepropanol
1-Propanol, 3-phenyl-
3-Phenyl-n-propanol
Benzylethyl alcohol
gamma-Phenylpropanol
1-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropane
Dihydrocinnamal alcohol
FEMA No. 2885
DTXSID6041638
U04IC2765C
NSC-16942
DTXCID4021638
RefChem:916891
204-587-6
Hydrocinnamyl alcohol
Phenylpropyl alcohol
(3-Hydroxypropyl)benzene
3-Phenylpropanol-1
MFCD00002950
.gamma.-Phenylpropanol
.gamma.-Phenylpropyl alcohol
NSC 16942
Phenylpropylic alcohol
dihydrocinnamyl alcohol
3-phenyl-propan-1-ol
3- Phenylprophyl alcohol
CHEBI:88817
3-PHENYL-PROPAN-(1)-OL
NCGC00165987-02
Propanol, phenyl-
93842-54-7
CAS-122-97-4
phenyl propyl alcohol
CCRIS 3200
3-Phenyl-1-propanol (natural)
Alverine EP Impurity B
EINECS 204-587-6
Alverine Citrate Impurity B
BRN 1857542
phenyl-propanol
UNII-U04IC2765C
AI3-02067
3-phenyl propanol
phenylethyl carbinol
Alverine Citrate Imp. B (EP); Alverine Imp. B (EP); 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol; Alverine Citrate Impurity B; Alverine Impurity B
Benzenepropanol, 9CI
3-phenyl-1 -propanol
SCHEMBL1544
SCHEMBL1922
4-06-00-03198 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL118087
SCHEMBL242199
SCHEMBL325675
3-Phenyl-1-propanol, 98%
orb1303794
SCHEMBL1419465
SCHEMBL1799318
SCHEMBL2023419
SCHEMBL3151244
SCHEMBL9731765
laquo gammaRaquo -phenylpropanol
CHEMBL1606391
FEMA 2885
HSDB 8266
NSC16942
3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL [FCC]
Tox21_113458
Tox21_301674
3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL [FHFI]
AC1807
MSK014066
SBB061127
laquo gammaRaquo -phenylpropyl alcohol
AKOS005217370
Tox21_113458_1
DS-6455
FP32617
SB67303
3-Phenyl-1-propanol, >=98%, FCC
NCGC00165987-01
NCGC00165987-03
NCGC00255550-01
1335-12-2
AC-14708
HY-41304
SY003672
CS-0015960
NS00013112
P0214
ST51047184
EN300-20065
ALVERINE CITRATE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
F241187
Q27160792
Z104476660
InChI=1/C9H12O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-3,5-6,10H,4,7-8H