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3-Phenylpropanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11NO
CAS number
103-81-1
IUPAC name
3-phenylpropanamide
State
State
Solid at room temperature. It presents as a white crystalline substance with a regular structural form.
Melting point (Celsius)
76.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
349.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
323.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
596.15
General information
Molecular weight
149.19g/mol
Molar mass
149.1890g/mol
Density
1.0843g/cm3
Appearence

3-Phenylpropanamide appears as white crystalline solid. It may also be available in a powdered form with a similar crystalline texture. It does not have any characteristic color and is typically odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylpropanamide

3-phenylpropanamide, with its unique amide functional group combined with an aromatic phenyl structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of the polar amide group enhances its ability to interact with polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Due to the capability of the amide nitrogen to participate in hydrogen bonding, 3-phenylpropanamide tends to dissolve better in solvents that can also form hydrogen bonds.
  • Aromatic Character: The phenyl ring may hinder solubility in very polar solvents, making this compound somewhat more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or methanol.

In practical terms, one might find that 3-phenylpropanamide shows moderate solubility in water, while having greater solubility in organic solvents. This dual solubility profile is characteristic of many compounds that contain both polar and nonpolar regions within their molecular structure. As one resource articulates, "the ability of a compound to dissolve is often dictated by the maxim: 'like dissolves like'." Thus, understanding both the structural attributes of 3-phenylpropanamide and the properties of solvent media is crucial for predicting its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-phenylpropanamide

3-phenylpropanamide, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is characterized by its unique structure and intriguing properties. This compound belongs to the class of amides, which are derivatives of carboxylic acids and play a vital role in various biological and chemical processes. Here are some remarkable aspects of 3-phenylpropanamide:

  • Structural Significance: The presence of a phenyl group attached to the propanamide backbone adds interesting steric and electronic characteristics, making it an important subject of study in drug design and biochemical applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Amides, in general, are prevalent in natural products and biomolecules, such as proteins and peptides. 3-phenylpropanamide and its derivatives may exhibit activity similar to bioactive compounds, making them potential candidates for pharmaceutical research.
  • Synthetic Applications: Due to its versatile structure, 3-phenylpropanamide can serve as a key intermediate in organic synthesis, leading to the development of more complex molecules in chemical manufacturing.
  • Investigative Uses: Researchers often study this compound to explore its reactivity and interactions with other species, which can lead to a deeper understanding of amide chemistry and its implications in both academic and industrial settings.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organic compounds, understanding the environmental impact and degradation pathways of 3-phenylpropanamide is crucial for sustainable chemistry practices.

In summary, 3-phenylpropanamide exemplifies the rich tapestry of organic compounds, with its diverse applications and relevance in scientific research. By delving into the chemistry of such compounds, we unlock new potentials in innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
3-Phenylpropanamide
102-93-2
3-Phenylpropionamide
3-Phenyl-propionamide
Benzenepropanamide
HYDROCINNAMAMIDE
beta-Phenylpropionamide
Phenylpropanamide
.beta.-Phenylpropionamide
Amide hydrocinnamique
NSC 229316
BRN 1937271
T611KTZ61K
AI3-38846
MFCD00025535
NSC-229316
UNII-T611KTZ61K
PHENYLPROPIONAMIDE, BETA-
DTXSID80144517
4-09-00-01763 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Amide hydrocinnamique [French]
ss--Phenylpropionamide
3-(phenyl)propionamide
Benzenepropanamide (9CI)
SCHEMBL2593
CHEMBL3244842
DTXCID0067008
AAA10293
NSC229316
AKOS008937703
s11404
AS-15539
SY053287
DB-005626
DB-040396
CS-0037177
P1845
EN300-45094
Z33546514
817-286-5