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Benzylcyanide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H9N
CAS number
140-29-4
IUPAC name
3-phenylpropanenitrile
State
State

Benzylcyanide is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1510g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Benzylcyanide is a colorless liquid that may appear yellow if impure. It has a distinct, sharp almond-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-phenylpropanenitrile

3-phenylpropanenitrile, with the chemical formula C9H9N, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that can vary depending on the solvent used. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in both organic synthesis and pharmacology.

Solubility Characteristics

This compound is primarily classified as:

  • Moderately soluble in organic solvents: 3-phenylpropanenitrile is generally soluble in non-polar and some polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Poorly soluble in water: Due to its hydrophobic nature, this compound exhibits low solubility in water, which limits its use in aqueous environments.

In studies related to its solubility:

  • Increased temperature: Solubility may improve with higher temperatures, making it easier to dissolve in organic solvents.
  • Solvent polarity: The choice of solvent plays a significant role; more polar solvents can enhance solubility compared to less polar ones.

As a reminder, always consider the implications of solubility when working with 3-phenylpropanenitrile, as it can impact reaction mechanisms, extraction processes, and overall chemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Phenylpropanenitrile

3-Phenylpropanenitrile is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals. This compound is classified as a nitrile, which is characterized by the presence of a cyano group (–C≡N) attached to a propyl chain with a phenyl substituent. Here are some intriguing aspects about this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: 3-Phenylpropanenitrile is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, making it a valuable asset in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: This compound serves as a precursor in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Its derivatives may exhibit biological activity, and thus, they are explored for potential therapeutic uses.
  • Nature of Functional Groups: The presence of both the phenyl group and the nitrile group contributes to its unique reactivity and properties, allowing chemists to manipulate its structure to create desired derivatives.
  • Synthesis Routes: Various synthetic routes are available for the preparation of 3-phenylpropanenitrile, including the reaction of appropriate aryl and alkyl halides with sodium cyanide or through specific Michael addition reactions.
  • Research Relevance: This compound has attracted attention in research due to its implications in material science and its role in understanding the mechanisms of nucleophilic addition reactions.

As chemists continue to explore the properties and potential applications of 3-phenylpropanenitrile, it remains a compound of significant interest in both academic and industrial settings. The endless possibilities arising from its chemical structure showcase the beauty of organic chemistry!

Synonyms
3-Phenylpropionitrile
Benzenepropanenitrile
3-Phenylpropiononitrile
1-Cyano-2-phenylethane
UNII-H2Y1JYN13Q
EINECS 211-447-8
H2Y1JYN13Q
BRN 0636348
AI3-23733
beta-phenylpropionitrile
NSC-16936
DTXSID4060949
CHEBI:85426
4-09-00-01764 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
b-Phenylethyl cyanide
b-Phenyl propionitrile
DTXCID8044333
acrwyxskehuqdb-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c9h9n/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-3,5-6h,4,7h
3-Phenylpropanenitrile
645-59-0
HYDROCINNAMONITRILE
2-Phenylethyl cyanide
Benzenepropionitrile
(2-Cyanoethyl)benzene
Phenylpropionitrile
Phenethyl cyanide
Hydrocinnamique nitrile
MFCD00001961
NSC 16936
1-Phenyl-2-cyanoethane
Benzenepropanitrile
3-phenyl-propionitrile
beta-Phenylethyl cyanide
beta-Phenyl propionitrile
Benzylacetonitrile
MFCD31699963
Hydrocinnamique nitrile [French]
phenylpropanonitrile
3-phenypropionitrile
3-phenylpropanonitril
.beta.-Phenylpropionitrile
.beta.-Phenylethyl cyanide
.beta.-Phenyl propionitrile
3-Phenylpropionitrile, 99%
SCHEMBL181108
NSC16936
STL445674
AKOS000121591
BS-23134
SY049791
SY246292
NS00014934
P0611
EN300-21666
D91984
Q27158567
F0001-1748
Z104507980