Skip to main content

3-Phenylpropyl nitrite

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11NO2
CAS number
50531-66-7
IUPAC name
3-phenylpropyl nitrite
State
State

3-Phenylpropyl nitrite is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
239.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.15
General information
Molecular weight
165.20g/mol
Molar mass
165.2010g/mol
Density
0.9823g/cm3
Appearence

3-Phenylpropyl nitrite is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may possess a fruity or sweet odor, often reminiscent of pear or banana. The liquid is typically clear, but impurities can impart a slight color to it.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Phenylpropyl Nitrite

Understanding the solubility of 3-phenylpropyl nitrite is crucial in various chemical applications. This compound, with the chemical formula C9H11NO2, displays unique solubility traits owing to its structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar Characteristics: The presence of the nitrite group introduces a polar functional group, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-phenylpropyl nitrite is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone rather than in water, due to its larger hydrocarbon moiety which tends to be hydrophobic.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, indicating that higher temperatures could lead to a greater dispersion in solvents.

In summary, while 3-phenylpropyl nitrite has some polar characteristics, it predominantly behaves as a nonpolar compound in terms of solubility, making it more compatible with organic solvents than with water. Understanding these solubility dynamics is essential for effective chemical handling and application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Phenylpropyl Nitrite

3-Phenylpropyl nitrite, a member of the nitrites class, is a fascinating compound due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Historical Context: The use of nitrites dates back to the 19th century when they were first synthesized and explored for their potential applications in various fields, including medicine and organic chemistry.
  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a propyl backbone with a phenyl group attached, resulting in interesting electronic properties that make it a subject of study in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Significance: Nitrites, including 3-phenylpropyl nitrite, have been researched for their role in biological systems, particularly in relation to vasodilation and its potential therapeutic applications for conditions like angina.
  • Recreational Use: Some nitrites are known for their recreational use as "poppers," which can induce a brief euphoric sensation, leading to discussions around their safety and the implications for public health.
  • Laboratory Applications: In the lab, 3-phenylpropyl nitrite is often utilized in organic synthesis reactions, serving as a reagent for the production of other complex molecules.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chemicals in the nitrite family, caution is advised. They can be hazardous if not handled properly, with potential risks associated with inhalation or contact.

In conclusion, 3-phenylpropyl nitrite stands out not just for its chemical properties but also for its intriguing relationship with both historical and modern applications. Its dual nature as a compound of interest in both scientific research and social contexts makes it an important subject for chemistry enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Synonyms
3-PHENYLPROPYL NITRITE
1-Propanol, 3-phenyl-, nitrite
Benzenepropanol, nitrite
Nitrous acid, 3-phenylpropyl ester
28537-55-5
DTXSID40182758
RefChem:95351
DTXCID80105249
FYUBBQDVMDPQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL28063065