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3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8O2S
CAS number
96-27-5
IUPAC name
3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
State
State
At room temperature, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol is typically in a liquid state, albeit it is highly viscous.
Melting point (Celsius)
-47.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
226.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
107.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
380.15
General information
Molecular weight
108.17g/mol
Molar mass
108.1720g/mol
Density
1.3250g/cm3
Appearence

3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol is a clear to slightly yellow liquid. It is hygroscopic and has a slightly unpleasant thiol odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol

3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol, also known as thioglycerol, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that can be intriguing. Its solubility profile is influenced by several factors due to its unique structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol is highly soluble in water, which is primarily attributed to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and its polar functional groups.
  • Solvent Versatility: This compound is also soluble in various organic solvents, including alcohols and ethers, making it a versatile compound in both aqueous and non-aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature; typically, increased temperature enhances solubility.
  • Application Considerations: The solubility properties of 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol are essential in its applications in biochemical assays and as a reducing agent in industrial processes, underscoring the importance of understanding solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol is a vital aspect to grasp, as it opens avenues for diverse applications across various fields of chemistry. The compound's solubility in water and organic solvents makes it a valuable resource for both research and industrial usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol

3-Sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol, commonly known in the scientific community for its unique sulfur and alcohol functional groups, presents a fascinating area of study within organosulfur compounds. Here are some intriguing points:

  • Dual Functionalities: This compound exhibits both thiol (-SH) and alcohol (-OH) properties, making it a prime candidate for diverse chemical reactions. Its dual functionalities can lead to interesting applications in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Importance: Sulfur-containing compounds often play critical roles in biological processes. The presence of a thiol group is significant for protein structure, as thiols can form disulfide bonds that stabilize protein folds.
  • Potential Antioxidant Activity: Compounds with thiol groups are frequently studied for their antioxidant properties. The ability of 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol to donate electrons may help mitigate oxidative stress in biological systems.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound could find utility in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors. Its unique structure may contribute to the development of new drugs or crop protection products.
  • Environmental Relevance: With increasing interest in green chemistry, sulfanyl compounds like 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol could be valuable in the sustainable synthesis of other chemicals, minimizing environmental impact.

In conclusion, 3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol serves as a prime example of how even lesser-known compounds can hold significant promise in various scientific fields. As a multidisciplinary compound, it encourages further exploration and application in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol
1-Thioglycerol
96-27-5
Monothioglycerol
3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol
THIOGLYCEROL
3-Sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
Thioglycerin
alpha-Thioglycerol
Thioglycerine
Thiovanol
Glycerol-1-thiol
1-Mercaptoglycerol
1-Monothioglycerol
Monothioglycerin
2,3-Dihydroxypropanethiol
alpha-Thiolglycerol
1,2-Propanediol, 3-mercapto-
1-Mercapto-2,3-propanediol
alpha-Monothioglycerol
Glycerol, 1-thio-
1-Thio-2,3-propanediol
3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediole
.alpha.-Thioglycerol
USAF CB-37
USAF B-40
DL-1-Thioglycerol
NSC 5370
1-Thio-DL-glycerol
Monothioglycerol [NF]
UNII-AAO1P0WSXJ
HSDB 2184
EINECS 202-495-0
BRN 1732046
.alpha.-Thiolglycerol
DTXSID5046512
CHEBI:74537
Monothioglycerol (NF)
AI3-25462
AAO1P0WSXJ
.alpha.-Monothioglycerol
NSC-5370
MFCD00004879
THIOGLYCEROL [MI]
THIOGLYCEROL [VANDF]
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL [II]
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL [HSDB]
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL [VANDF]
DTXCID3026512
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL [MART.]
3-01-00-02339 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NCGC00165973-01
(+/-)-3-MERCAPTO-1,2-PROPANEDIOL
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL (II)
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL (MART.)
mercaptoglycerol
CAS-96-27-5
3-Mercapto-propane-1,2-diol
Glycerol1thiol
1Mercaptoglycerol
1Monothioglycerol
alphaThiolglycerol
Glycerol, 1thio
1Thio2,3propanediol
1, 3-mercapto-
starbld0004819
1Mercapto2,3propanediol
2,3Dihydroxypropanethiol
3Mercapto1,2propanediol
3Mercapto1,2propanediole
WLN: SH1YQ1Q
1,2Propanediol, 3mercapto
SCHEMBL4462
1-Thioglycerol, >=97%
2,3-dihydroxy-1-propanethiol
3-Sulfanyl-1,2-propanediol #
CHEMBL1398948
NSC5370
1-Thioglycerol, BioXtra, >=97%
3-Thiopropane-1,2-diol, NF grade
Tox21_112276
Tox21_202881
1-Thioglycerol, >=99.0% (GC)
AKOS015856773
Tox21_112276_1
CS-W011288
FM41694
HY-W010572
NCGC00165973-02
NCGC00260427-01
1-Thioglycerol;2,3-Dihydroxypropanethiol
LS-12963
1-Thioglycerol, dist., >=98.0% (GC)
NS00014155
T0210
T0905
D05075
D92320
EN300-100297
Q2745755
Z1255382958
1-Thioglycerol, liquid, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, >=97% (titration)