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3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4Cl3NSi
CAS number
13683-37-9
IUPAC name
3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile
State
State

Under standard conditions, 3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
189.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.15
General information
Molecular weight
191.52g/mol
Molar mass
191.5180g/mol
Density
1.4190g/cm3
Appearence

3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a pungent odor due to the presence of the trichlorosilyl group. The compound can hydrolyze when exposed to moisture, potentially forming silicon-based by-products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile

3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile, with the chemical formula C3H4Cl3N, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its chlorinated and nitrile functional groups. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in organic synthesis and material science.

Solubility Properties

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) contributes to significant polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Typically, 3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is expected to be soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and acetonitrile, while being less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The trichlorosilyl group introduces a degree of hydrophobicity, which can lead to mixed solubility behaviors in various solvent systems.

In summary, while the precise solubility can depend on factors like temperature and solvent composition, 3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is generally soluble in polar solvents and has limited solubility in hydrophobic media. As such, careful consideration of the solvent choice is essential for successful handling and utilization of this compound in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile

3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is a fascinating compound that possesses unique attributes and applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Silicon Chemistry: This compound contains silicon, which plays a crucial role in numerous industrial applications, including electronics, materials science, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Reactive Nature: With its trichlorosilyl group, this compound is known for its reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions. This makes it valuable in synthesizing other chemical compounds.
  • Applications: 3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile is often utilized in the production of polymeric materials and as a coupling agent in the formulation of silane-based adhesives, enhancing adhesion properties.
  • Environmental Implications: The presence of chlorine in its structure can raise environmental concerns. Thus, scientists are continuously exploring its behavior and degradation pathways to assess its impact.
  • Silane Chemistry: It exemplifies the fascinating world of silanes, which are central to organosilicon chemistry. They offer unique features not found in organic compounds alone.
  • Future Prospects: Due to its unique chemical properties, ongoing research is examining its potential in developing new materials and technologies, making it a compound to watch in future innovations.

In summary, 3-Trichlorosilylpropanenitrile stands out as a noteworthy chemical compound with a rich chemistry and diverse applications. Its reactivity and roles in various domains make it a promising subject for both research and industrial use.

Synonyms
2-Cyanoethyltrichlorosilane
1071-22-3
3-(Trichlorosilyl)propanenitrile
Trichloro(2-cyanoethyl)silane
beta-Cyanoethyltrichlorosilane
Propanenitrile, 3-(trichlorosilyl)-
3-TRICHLOROSILYLPROPIONITRILE
Propionitrile, 3-(trichlorosilyl)-
Trichlor-2-kyanethylsilan
3-(Trichlorosilyl)propiononitrile
Silane, (2-cyanoethyl)trichloro-
HSDB 5780
Trichlor-2-kyanethylsilan [Czech]
EINECS 213-986-4
BRN 0906877
.beta.-Cyanoethyltrichlorosilane
04B691JN23
2-Cyanoethyl trichlorosilane
DTXSID0042329
EC 213-986-4
TRICHLORO-.BETA.-CYANOETHYLSILANE
.BETA.-(TRICHLOROSILYL)PROPIONITRILE
3-TRICHLOROSILYLPROPIONITRILE [HSDB]
Trichlor2kyanethylsilan
2Cyanoethyltrichlorosilane
betaCyanoethyltrichlorosilane
Trichloro(2cyanoethyl)silane
3(Trichlorosilyl)propanenitrile
Silane, (2cyanoethyl)trichloro
DTXCID8022329
Propionitrile, 3(trichlorosilyl)
Propanenitrile, 3(trichlorosilyl)
TRICHLORO-BETA-CYANOETHYLSILANE
BETA-(TRICHLOROSILYL)PROPIONITRILE
Trichloro-2-cyanoethylsilane
3-trichlorosilylpropanenitrile
10731-22-3
Trichlorosilylpropionitrile
(2-Cyanoethyl)trichlorosilane
UNII-04B691JN23
MFCD00039493
trichloro(3-cyanoethyl)silane
SCHEMBL2101357
OLBGECWYBGXCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-
.beta.-Trichlorosilylpropionitrile
AKOS006230612
AS-85170
DB-040732
NS00041909
T1322
E78872
Q27247640
InChI=1/C3H4Cl3NSi/c4-8(5,6)3-1-2-7/h1,3H2